在Linux操作系統下編譯安裝MySQL數據庫軟件是一個相對簡單的過程,只需按照以下步驟操作即可完成安裝。
1. 下載MySQL源碼
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.26.tar.gz
2. 解壓縮源碼包
tar zxvf mysql-8.0.26.tar.gz cd mysql-8.0.26/
3. 配置編譯參數
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-charset=utf8mb4 \ --with-extra-charsets=all \ --enable-assembler \ --with-ssl \ --with-embedded-server \ --with-plugins=innodb_memcached \ --with-mysqlx \ --with-client-ldflags=-all-static \ --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \ --enable-thread-safe-client \ --without-debug \ --with-mysqluser=mysql \ --with-mysql-group=mysql \ --with-unix-socket-path=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
4. 編譯源碼
make && make install
5. 配置MySQL服務
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql cd /usr/local/mysql/ mkdir data logs chown -R mysql:mysql data logs bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql service mysql start
6. 設置MySQL服務啟動項
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile
7. 登錄MySQL
mysql -uroot -p
以上就是Linux下編譯安裝MySQL的全部過程,如果按照上述步驟操作后仍然無法啟動MySQL,可以通過查看日志文件/var/log/mysql/error.log進行排查。