Python是一種適合畫(huà)各種棋子的強(qiáng)大編程語(yǔ)言。下面,我們將學(xué)習(xí)如何使用Python畫(huà)象棋中所需的所有棋子。
#首先,讓我們導(dǎo)入turtle和math庫(kù) import turtle import math #設(shè)置中國(guó)象棋的棋子半徑 r = 20 #畫(huà)圓的函數(shù) def draw_circle(x, y, color = "black"): turtle.pu() turtle.goto(x, y-r) turtle.pd() turtle.fillcolor(color) turtle.begin_fill() turtle.circle(r) turtle.end_fill() #畫(huà)三角形的函數(shù) def draw_triangle(x, y): turtle.pu() turtle.goto(x, y-r) turtle.pd() turtle.fillcolor("red") turtle.begin_fill() turtle.goto(x-r/math.sqrt(3), y+r/3) turtle.goto(x+r/math.sqrt(3), y+r/3) turtle.goto(x, y-r) turtle.end_fill() #畫(huà)各種棋子 draw_circle(0, 0, "red") #紅將 draw_circle(0, -4*r, "black") #黑將 draw_circle(r*2, 0, "red") #紅士 draw_circle(r*2, -8*r, "black") #黑士 draw_circle(-r*2, 0, "red") draw_circle(-r*2, -8*r, "black") draw_circle(r*3, -r*2, "red") #紅象 draw_circle(r*3, -r*6, "black") #黑象 draw_circle(-r*3, -r*2, "red") draw_circle(-r*3, -r*6, "black") draw_circle(r*4, 0, "red") #紅馬 draw_circle(r*4, -8*r, "black") #黑馬 draw_circle(-r*4, 0, "red") draw_circle(-r*4, -8*r, "black") draw_circle(r*5, -r, "red") #紅車(chē) draw_circle(r*5, -7*r, "black") #黑車(chē) draw_circle(-r*5, -r, "red") draw_circle(-r*5, -7*r, "black") draw_circle(r*6, 0, "red") #紅炮 draw_circle(r*6, -5*r, "black") #黑炮 draw_circle(-r*6, 0, "red") draw_circle(-r*6, -5*r, "black") draw_triangle(r*7, -r*2) #紅兵 draw_triangle(r*7, -r*4) draw_triangle(r*7, -r*6) draw_triangle(-r*7, -r*2) #黑卒 draw_triangle(-r*7, -r*4) draw_triangle(-r*7, -r*6) #隱藏小烏龜,并保持屏幕不關(guān)閉 turtle.ht() turtle.done()
使用上述代碼,我們可以在Python中輕松畫(huà)出中國(guó)象棋中所需的所有棋子。