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mysql推薦關(guān)系樹形結(jié)構(gòu)怎么實現(xiàn)

傅智翔2年前9瀏覽0評論

在MySQL中,推薦關(guān)系樹結(jié)構(gòu)可以通過兩種方式來實現(xiàn):遞歸表和閉包表。

遞歸表是一種樹形結(jié)構(gòu),其中父節(jié)點與子節(jié)點之間的關(guān)系表示為自引用關(guān)系。我們可以使用遞歸算法來查詢子節(jié)點,從而獲得子節(jié)點上的信息。以下是一個使用遞歸表實現(xiàn)推薦關(guān)系樹的示例:

CREATE TABLE `tree` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`parent_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
INDEX (`parent_id`),
FOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `tree` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
INSERT INTO `tree` (`id`, `parent_id`, `name`) VALUES
(1, NULL, 'Root'),
(2, 1, 'Child'),
(3, 2, 'Grandchild');
SELECT 
r.name, 
p.name AS parent_name, 
CONCAT(REPEAT('    ', (COUNT(r.id) - 1)), r.name) AS tree
FROM 
`tree` AS r
LEFT JOIN 
`tree` AS p ON r.parent_id = p.id
GROUP BY 
r.id
ORDER BY 
r.id;

閉包表是另一種樹形結(jié)構(gòu),其中節(jié)點之間的關(guān)系表示為直接關(guān)系。我們可以使用迭代算法來查詢子節(jié)點,從而獲得子節(jié)點上的信息。以下是一個使用閉包表實現(xiàn)推薦關(guān)系樹的示例:

CREATE TABLE `closure` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`ancestor_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
`descendant_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
INDEX (`ancestor_id`),
INDEX (`descendant_id`),
FOREIGN KEY (`ancestor_id`) REFERENCES `tree` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (`descendant_id`) REFERENCES `tree` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
INSERT INTO `closure` (`ancestor_id`, `descendant_id`) VALUES
(1, 1),
(1, 2),
(1, 3),
(2, 2),
(2, 3),
(3, 3);
SELECT 
r.name, 
p.name AS parent_name, 
CONCAT(REPEAT('    ', (COUNT(r.id) - 1)), r.name) AS tree
FROM 
`tree` AS r
JOIN 
`closure` AS c ON r.id = c.descendant_id
LEFT JOIN 
`tree` AS p ON p.id = c.ancestor_id
GROUP BY 
r.id
ORDER BY 
r.id;

無論你使用哪種方式,推薦關(guān)系樹的實現(xiàn)都需要謹(jǐn)慎考慮。如果你需要在大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中使用,閉包表可能會更有效,但是它需要更多的空間和時間來計算。