在MySQL中,推薦關(guān)系樹結(jié)構(gòu)可以通過兩種方式來實現(xiàn):遞歸表和閉包表。
遞歸表是一種樹形結(jié)構(gòu),其中父節(jié)點與子節(jié)點之間的關(guān)系表示為自引用關(guān)系。我們可以使用遞歸算法來查詢子節(jié)點,從而獲得子節(jié)點上的信息。以下是一個使用遞歸表實現(xiàn)推薦關(guān)系樹的示例:
CREATE TABLE `tree` ( `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, `parent_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, INDEX (`parent_id`), FOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `tree` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ); INSERT INTO `tree` (`id`, `parent_id`, `name`) VALUES (1, NULL, 'Root'), (2, 1, 'Child'), (3, 2, 'Grandchild'); SELECT r.name, p.name AS parent_name, CONCAT(REPEAT(' ', (COUNT(r.id) - 1)), r.name) AS tree FROM `tree` AS r LEFT JOIN `tree` AS p ON r.parent_id = p.id GROUP BY r.id ORDER BY r.id;
閉包表是另一種樹形結(jié)構(gòu),其中節(jié)點之間的關(guān)系表示為直接關(guān)系。我們可以使用迭代算法來查詢子節(jié)點,從而獲得子節(jié)點上的信息。以下是一個使用閉包表實現(xiàn)推薦關(guān)系樹的示例:
CREATE TABLE `closure` ( `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, `ancestor_id` INT(11) NOT NULL, `descendant_id` INT(11) NOT NULL, INDEX (`ancestor_id`), INDEX (`descendant_id`), FOREIGN KEY (`ancestor_id`) REFERENCES `tree` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE, FOREIGN KEY (`descendant_id`) REFERENCES `tree` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ); INSERT INTO `closure` (`ancestor_id`, `descendant_id`) VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3); SELECT r.name, p.name AS parent_name, CONCAT(REPEAT(' ', (COUNT(r.id) - 1)), r.name) AS tree FROM `tree` AS r JOIN `closure` AS c ON r.id = c.descendant_id LEFT JOIN `tree` AS p ON p.id = c.ancestor_id GROUP BY r.id ORDER BY r.id;
無論你使用哪種方式,推薦關(guān)系樹的實現(xiàn)都需要謹(jǐn)慎考慮。如果你需要在大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中使用,閉包表可能會更有效,但是它需要更多的空間和時間來計算。