當(dāng)我們?cè)贛ySQL中需要連接多列值至一列時(shí),我們可以使用UNION ALL語(yǔ)句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下是一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明它的實(shí)用性:
SELECT col1 FROM table1 UNION ALL SELECT col2 FROM table2 UNION ALL SELECT col3 FROM table3;
在這個(gè)示例中,我們從三個(gè)不同的表中選擇了三列并使用UNION ALL語(yǔ)句連接它們。最終結(jié)果將包含所有行的第一列,第二列和第三列的值。
但是,當(dāng)你想要使用多個(gè)列的值來(lái)連接一個(gè)列的時(shí)候,你需要采取不同的方法。你可以使用COALESCE函數(shù)和CONCAT函數(shù)來(lái)執(zhí)行此操作:
SELECT COALESCE(table1.col1, table2.col1, table3.col1) AS 'col_key', CONCAT( IF(table1.col1 IS NOT NULL, CONCAT('T1: ', table1.col1), ''), IF(table2.col1 IS NOT NULL, CONCAT(IF(table1.col1 IS NOT NULL, CONCAT(' | '), ''), 'T2: ', table2.col1), ''), IF(table3.col1 IS NOT NULL, CONCAT(IF(table1.col1 IS NOT NULL OR table2.col1 IS NOT NULL, CONCAT(' | '), ''), 'T3: ', table3.col1), '') ) AS 'col_val' FROM table1 FULL OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.col2 = table2.col2 FULL OUTER JOIN table3 ON table1.col2 = table3.col2;
In this example, we are connecting three columns from three different tables to one column based on a common key column (col2 in this case). We are using COALESCE function to choose the first non-null value from the three columns and CONCAT function to combine the values into one column. The output of the query will contain two columns: col_key and col_val.
在本例中,我們將三個(gè)表中的三列連接到一個(gè)基于公共鍵列(此示例中為col2)的列上。我們使用COALESCE函數(shù)選擇三列中的第一個(gè)非空值和CONCAT函數(shù)將值組合到一個(gè)列中。查詢(xún)的輸出將包含兩列:col_key和col_val