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mysql同比查詢

MySQL同比查詢是數(shù)據(jù)分析中常用的一項(xiàng)操作,它可以用于比較統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)在不同時(shí)間段之間的差異,分析業(yè)務(wù)趨勢(shì),幫助企業(yè)制定決策。

同比查詢的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要用到MySQL中的日期函數(shù),例如YEAR()、MONTH()、DAY()等。下面是一個(gè)示例,比較2019年和2020年每個(gè)月的銷售額:

SELECT
YEAR(sale_date) AS year,
MONTH(sale_date) AS month,
SUM(sale_amount) AS amount
FROM
sales
WHERE
sale_date BETWEEN '2019-01-01' AND '2020-12-31'
GROUP BY
YEAR(sale_date),
MONTH(sale_date)

在上述查詢語(yǔ)句中,我們首先將銷售日期轉(zhuǎn)換為年份和月份,并計(jì)算出銷售額的總和。WHERE語(yǔ)句和BETWEEN操作符用于篩選出要比較的時(shí)間范圍。最后,使用GROUP BY將結(jié)果按照年份和月份分組。

得到的結(jié)果可以用于計(jì)算同比增長(zhǎng)率,例如:

SELECT
current.year,
current.month,
current.amount,
last.amount,
(current.amount - last.amount) / last.amount AS growth_rate
FROM
(SELECT
YEAR(sale_date) AS year,
MONTH(sale_date) AS month,
SUM(sale_amount) AS amount
FROM
sales
WHERE
sale_date BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-12-31'
GROUP BY
YEAR(sale_date),
MONTH(sale_date)) AS current
JOIN
(SELECT
YEAR(sale_date) AS year,
MONTH(sale_date) AS month,
SUM(sale_amount) AS amount
FROM
sales
WHERE
sale_date BETWEEN '2019-01-01' AND '2019-12-31'
GROUP BY
YEAR(sale_date),
MONTH(sale_date)) AS last
ON
current.month = last.month
ORDER BY
current.year,
current.month

在上述查詢語(yǔ)句中,我們使用了子查詢和JOIN操作將2019年和2020年的銷售額數(shù)據(jù)合并,然后計(jì)算同比增長(zhǎng)率。最終結(jié)果按年份和月份排序。