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mysql56已停止無(wú)法啟動(dòng)

最近發(fā)現(xiàn)mysql56已停止,即使已經(jīng)安裝并配置好了,也無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。經(jīng)過(guò)查找和嘗試,發(fā)現(xiàn)原因是數(shù)據(jù)文件損壞或者權(quán)限問(wèn)題。

$ sudo systemctl status mysql
# 輸出如下信息:
# mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
# Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
# Active: inactive (dead)
$ sudo systemctl start mysql
# 啟動(dòng)失敗,輸出如下信息:
# Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
$ sudo journalctl -xe
# 輸出如下錯(cuò)誤信息:
# Sep 10 10:34:58 ubuntu16 mysqld[15365]: 2019-09-10T02:34:58.717887Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1 error: 11

以上錯(cuò)誤信息表明是因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)文件無(wú)法鎖定,導(dǎo)致無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。解決方法如下:

$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
# 修改mysql的數(shù)據(jù)目錄所屬用戶(hù)為mysql
$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/lib/mysql
# 給數(shù)據(jù)目錄權(quán)限775,保證mysql用戶(hù)可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
$ sudo systemctl start mysql
# 再次啟動(dòng)mysql,即可成功
$ sudo systemctl status mysql
# 輸出結(jié)果如下信息:
# mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
# Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
# Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-09-10 10:43:53 CST; 3min 43s ago

通過(guò)以上操作,成功解決了mysql56無(wú)法啟動(dòng)的問(wèn)題。需要注意的是,因?yàn)閙ysql的數(shù)據(jù)目錄所在的權(quán)限問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致無(wú)法啟動(dòng)的原因還有其他的可能性,需要根據(jù)具體的錯(cuò)誤信息進(jìn)行排查和解決。