在Linux下登錄MySQL時,很常見的一個問題是,在查詢結果較長的情況下,結果顯示的列寬度過窄,使得我們無法完全看到結果。如下圖所示:
mysql>select * from users; +----+-------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------+ | id | name | gender | age | email | create_time | +----+-------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------+ | 1 | Alice | female | 22 years | alice@example.com | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 | | 2 | Bob | male | 28 years | bob@example.com | 2022-01-02 02:02:02 | | 3 | Cathy | female | 35 years | cathy@example.com | 2022-01-03 03:03:03 | | 4 | David | male | 41 years | david@example.com | 2022-01-04 04:04:04 | | 5 | Eva | female | 47 years | eva@example.com | 2022-01-05 05:05:05 | +----+-------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------+
這時,我們需要使用MySQL提供的命令來設置列寬度。
可以使用如下命令來設置列寬度:
mysql>pager less -S mysql>select * from users; mysql>nopager
其中,“less”是一個Linux命令行下的分頁工具,“-S”參數表示自動調整列寬度。
我們將查詢結果分頁后,就可以看到每列的寬度已經自動調整到合適的大小了。
mysql>select * from users; +----+-------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------+ | id | name | gender | age | email | create_time | +----+-------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------+ | 1 | Alice | female | 22 years | alice@example.com | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 | | 2 | Bob | male | 28 years | bob@example.com | 2022-01-02 02:02:02 | | 3 | Cathy | female | 35 years | cathy@example.com | 2022-01-03 03:03:03 | | 4 | David | male | 41 years | david@example.com | 2022-01-04 04:04:04 | | 5 | Eva | female | 47 years | eva@example.com | 2022-01-05 05:05:05 | +----+-------+--------+-----------+---------------------------+---------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>nopager
通過這個方法,我們可以非常方便地設置MySQL查詢結果的列寬度,讓結果更加清晰易讀。