Kubernetes是一個廣泛使用的容器編排系統,可以自動化容器應用程序的部署、擴展和管理。Kubernetes的Ingress是一種API對象,用于管理對Kubernetes集群內服務的外部訪問,實現了負載均衡、SSL終止和基于名稱的虛擬托管。可以使用Kubernetes的Ingress代理MySQL,實現在Kubernetes集群外部訪問MySQL的功能。
要使用Kubernetes的Ingress代理MySQL,需要使用MySQL的代理工具,比如MaxScale。MaxScale是一個Kubernetes原生的代理工具,可以實現多端口前置代理、MySQL負載均衡和故障切換、MySQL安全和監控等功能,而且可以無縫整合到Kubernetes集群中。
apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: maxscale-secrets type: Opaque data: admin-user: YWRtaW4= #base64編碼的用戶名 admin-pass: cGFzc3dvcmQ= #base64編碼的密碼 --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: maxscale-config data: maxscale.cnf: | [maxscale] log_info=1 [CLI] user=admin passwd=password [server1] type=server address=10.0.0.1 port=3306 protocol=MariaDBBackend [server2] type=server address=10.0.0.2 port=3306 protocol=MariaDBBackend [Galera-Listener] type=listener service_type=readwritesplit protocol=MariaDBClient port=3306 routers=slaves user=admin passwd=password max_slave_connections=100% [slaves] type=service router=readconnroute servers=server1,server2 user=admin passwd=password [Galera-Monitor] type=monitor module=galeramon servers=server1,server2 user=monitor passwd=password --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: maxscale-deployment spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: maxscale template: metadata: labels: app: maxscale spec: containers: - name: maxscale image: mariadb/maxscale:2.5.11 command: ["/usr/bin/maxscale", "-d"] ports: - containerPort: 4006 name: admin - containerPort: 3306 name: mysql volumeMounts: - name: maxscale-config mountPath: /etc/maxscale.cnf subPath: maxscale.cnf readOnly: true - name: maxscale-secrets mountPath: /run/secrets/ readOnly: true volumes: - name: maxscale-config configMap: name: maxscale-config - name: maxscale-secrets secret: secretName: maxscale-secrets --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: maxscale-service annotations: service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-backend-protocol: tcp service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ssl-ports: "443" service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ssl-cert: arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:123456789012:certificate/12345678-abcd-1234-abcd-1234567890ab spec: type: LoadBalancer selector: app: maxscale ports: - name: admin port: 4006 targetPort: 4006 - name: mysql port: 3306 targetPort: 3306
以上是代理MySQL的MaxScale的Kubernetes的Ingress的YAML文件示例。其中,包括了Secret、 ConfigMap、Deployment和Service等四個Kubernetes的對象。Secret用于保存MaxScale的管理用戶的用戶名和密碼,可以使用kubectl create secret命令創建。ConfigMap用于保存MaxScale的配置文件maxscale.cnf,可以使用kubectl create configmap命令創建。Deployment用于定義MaxScale的Pod的副本數量、容器鏡像、命令、端口和掛載的卷等信息,可以使用kubectl create deployment命令創建。Service用于定義MaxScale的端口、協議、負載均衡方式和外部訪問的入口等信息,可以使用kubectl create service命令創建。