在AS3中連接MySQL數據庫的方法是通過Socket連接,通過Socket發送SQL語句來進行操作。
首先需要定義服務器的IP和端口號,同時定義一個Socket連接:
var host:String = "localhost"; var port:int = 3306; var socket:Socket = new Socket();
接著需要建立連接,發送握手請求來連接MySQL服務器:
socket.connect(host, port); var message:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); message.writeByte(10); socket.writeBytes(message); socket.flush();
成功連接后,需要進行身份驗證,并設置連接編碼:
var user:String = "root"; var password:String = "password"; var database:String = "my_db"; var authentication:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); authentication.writeByte(0x14); authentication.writeUTFBytes(user); authentication.writeByte(0); authentication.writeUTFBytes(password); authentication.writeByte(0); authentication.writeUTFBytes(database); authentication.writeByte(0); socket.writeBytes(authentication); socket.flush(); var response:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); socket.readBytes(response); var serverStatus:int = response.readUnsignedShort(); var connectionId:int = response.readUnsignedInt(); var authResponse:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); authResponse.writeBytes(response, 15, response.length - 15); authResponse.position = 0; authResponse.readUTFBytes(authResponse.bytesAvailable);
完成身份驗證后,可以開始發送SQL語句并接收服務器返回的結果:
var query:String = "SELECT * FROM my_table"; var queryPacket:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); queryPacket.writeByte(0x03); //查詢標記 queryPacket.writeUTFBytes(query); queryPacket.writeByte(0); //結束標記 socket.writeBytes(queryPacket); socket.flush(); var packetHeader:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); socket.readBytes(packetHeader, 0, 4); var sequenceId:int = packetHeader.readUnsignedByte(); var payloadLength:int = packetHeader.readUnsignedMedium(); var packetType:int = packetHeader.readUnsignedByte(); var payload:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); socket.readBytes(payload,0, payloadLength); var resultSet:ByteArray = new ByteArray(); resultSet.writeBytes(payload, 4, payloadLength - 4); resultSet.position = 0;
以上就是AS3連接MySQL數據庫的方法,需要注意的是,不能在公共網絡上使用這種連接方法,因為存在安全風險。