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access 導出 mysql

錢良釵2年前10瀏覽0評論

Access 是一款常用的關系數據庫管理系統,但是它的穩定性和性能都不是很好。因此,很多開發者選擇將 Access 的數據導出到 MySQL 數據庫中,以便更好地管理和使用數據。下面是使用 VBA 代碼將 Access 中的數據導出到 MySQL 數據庫的步驟:

'1. 引用 MySQL ActiveX Connector
Option Explicit
Private conMySQL As New ADODB.Connection
Private Sub ConnectToMySQL()
'MySQL 配置信息
Dim server As String
Dim port As String
Dim db As String
Dim user As String
Dim password As String
'連接 MySQL 數據庫
server = "localhost"
port = "3306"
db = "test"
user = "root"
password = "root"
conMySQL.ConnectionString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 8.0 Unicode Driver};" _
& "SERVER=" & server & ";" _
& "PORT=" & port & ";" _
& "DATABASE=" & db & ";" _
& "USER=" & user & ";" _
& "PASSWORD=" & password & ";"
conMySQL.Open
End Sub
Private Sub ExportToMySQL()
Dim rstAccess As Recordset
Dim rstMySQL As Recordset
Dim strSql As String
Dim strFields As String
Dim strValues As String
Set rstAccess = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset("SELECT * FROM tblAccess")
'連接 MySQL 數據庫
ConnectToMySQL
If Not rstAccess.EOF Then
rstAccess.MoveFirst
Do Until rstAccess.EOF
strFields = ""
strValues = ""
'生成 SQL 插入語句
For i = 0 To rstAccess.Fields.Count - 1
strFields = strFields & rstAccess.Fields(i).Name & ", "
strValues = strValues & "'" & rstAccess.Fields(i).Value & "', "
Next i
strFields = Left(strFields, Len(strFields) - 2)
strValues = Left(strValues, Len(strValues) - 2)
strSql = "INSERT INTO tblMySQL ([" & strFields & "]) VALUES (" & strValues & ")"
'執行插入 SQL 語句
Set rstMySQL = conMySQL.Execute(strSql)
rstAccess.MoveNext
Loop
End If
MsgBox "數據導出完成!"
rstAccess.Close
Set rstAccess = Nothing
rstMySQL.Close
Set rstMySQL = Nothing
conMySQL.Close
End Sub

通過以上 VBA 代碼,我們可以將 Access 中的數據導出到 MySQL 數據庫中,實現更好的數據管理和使用。