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打羽毛球技巧?

傅智翔2年前15瀏覽0評論

羽毛球是一項隔著球網,使用長柄網狀球拍擊打用羽毛和軟木制作而成的一種小型球類的室內運動項目。羽毛球比賽在長方形的場地上進行,場地中間有網相隔,雙方運用各種發球、擊球和移動等技戰術。

開始前技巧

運前熱身

最基礎的熱身包括頭部、頸部、肩膀、腰、大腿、膝關節、腳踝、手腕等部位的熱身活動,稍微擴充一些則可以增加比如小碎步、并腳前后跳、左右前后蹲胯等; 現在基礎熱身后,可以找球友先平抽、放網、高遠球 10-30分鐘不等;而不是上來就直接拉高遠球。 給身體10-30分鐘緩沖、準備、預熱的時間,可以大大地降低受傷可能。

拉伸是因為在打球過程中,烈的運動會讓肌肉、關節、以及我們平時說的“筋”都處于一種相對緊張、緊繃的狀態; 這時通過6-10分鐘左右舒緩的動作,拉伸一下,也可以 減少受傷的概率。

顛球練習

顛球練習是一個非常好的鍛煉空間感覺的一個練習。不要小看這個練習,很多愛好者都無法將球顛在自己想要的位置。練習的要求為:連續顛球五十個以上并且要控制羽毛球在自己身體的周圍。

準備姿勢

右腳在前,左腳在后,擊球時左腳燈右腳向前跨身體向前探。

正手顛球

顛球步驟:右手向前伸出時前臂做外旋動作,拍頭向右向下做回環動作使球拍拍頭向下,手腕展開。擊球時前臂做內旋動作同時手腕做內旋并發力擊球。 容易錯誤的動作:手腕沒有發力動作,前臂做曲肘動作或以肩關節為軸直臂向上做端送動作。

反手顛球

顛球步驟:右手向前伸出時前臂做內旋動作,拍頭向左向下做回環動作使球拍拍頭向下,肘向前送出,前臂自然擺向左下。擊球時以肘為軸前臂做外旋動作同時手腕做外旋向前送出,并發力擊球。

顛球也可以分循序漸進的幾個階段:

1、顛高球,保證一次顛球達50次或者更多;

2、顛球高度降低,保持比較一致的高度,不要忽高忽低,50次及以上;

3、顛球時候腳步盡量少移動,用拍面控球在小范圍內,50次及以上;

4、不移動顛球,全靠拍面和力量控制;

5、在顛球中間加入搓球。

容易錯誤的動作:握拍沒有轉換還是正手握拍,肘部沒有送出,擊球時肘部下沉產生產生撬球的動作,拍頭沒有向前送出擊球點離身體太近。

揮拍練習

揮拍練習是個重復機械的過程,達到的效果就是要讓我們的身體肌肉產生記憶,這樣才能保證每一次擊球都能夠是正確的動作,也就是能夠保證擊球點和發力的正確性。初學者建議每天至少練習上手擊球動作100個以上。

揮拍時拍面朝前,拍面面對網小臂與大臂呈90度直角,手腕一定要豎起來。然后非持拍手要抬高點,要比右邊的手臂高一點,揮拍的時候身體和手肘一起轉身,轉身的時候手肘是自然的放在側面抬起,手臂、手腕是不發力的,要保持放松的狀態,球拍也會自然的向后倒。

小臂內旋發力擊球,最后球拍在接觸球的瞬間握緊球拍,擊球后球拍自然的放在你的異側,千萬不要把球拍放在你的同側。

初學者在無法理解小臂內旋發力之前,可先大臂帶動小臂向前加速揮拍擊球即可。

擊球練習

擊球練習可以讓教練喂球給學員,學員擺好正確的姿勢進行擊球。還有一種方法就是用線吊著羽毛球,把高度調整到球員能夠擊球的最高點的位置 。

在羽毛球運動中,除了步法,動作之外,擊球點的選擇,也會直接影響到回球質量。有時候,你能感覺到自己的回球柔弱無力,或者明明能過網的球卻沒過,或者原本可以殺球的,卻很別扭,這都可能與你的擊球點有關。

擊球點靠前,一般是指擊球點在身體之前,屬于主動迎球。這種擊球點適應于:平抽、平推、吊球、撲球、殺球等多種情形下。這樣擊出的球,會具備回球距離短,擊球速度快,力量大,擊球角度靈活等特點。

在身體前方最高位置擊球,屬于高位擊球點,這種擊球也屬于主動迎球,最常用于:殺球和高遠球。搶制高點擊球,會讓回球更具有攻擊力。特別是殺球,擊球點越高,球路與平面的夾角越大,速度越快,對手就更難接球,必須被動挑高球來回球。

低位一般是指:擊球點太接近地面。一般是對方的殺球,或者是對方的勾對角和搓球,遇到這種情況,你的回球只能是挑高球。屬于典型的被動回球,在雙打的防守中經常遇到這種情況。

要根據對方的回球動作,提前判斷球路并準備啟動。爭取判斷準、起動快,能為步法快速移動創造條件。

對墻抽球

對墻抽球也是一個很好的練習空間感覺的方法,因為要判斷球打到墻后反彈的位置。注意練習的過程中一定要保持握拍的正確性。

1、平抽發力,發力方向

由于羽毛球特性,墻的回彈路線都是快速往下走,比網球,乒乓都落的快,只是看訓練者出球力道,給多一點,回彈相對下落慢些,大多練抽墻是下手位的擺脫,包括接殺,和平抽的發力訓練特別有效;抽墻過程中持續保持力線向前,加力,才可以保證球的飛行平穩,接觸墻回彈利落,可預判。

2、準確性

羽毛球球頭的不規則性,導致了抽墻練習不像對墻網球和乒乓球一樣簡單,這迫使訓練者也要精確出球,一旦一個球打到拍框,接下來幾個球都是被動,所以練習多了會提高手感。

無球跑動

羽毛球由于來回移動非常多,步伐就顯得尤為重要,特別是在單打項目上,腳上功夫基本決定了70%的勝負。而區別一般愛好者和業余高手也是在步伐的連貫上。無球跑動的練習不一定局限于在羽毛球場,平時在空地上也能夠練習。羽毛球基礎的步伐有:并步、墊布、交叉步、蹬跨步等等。每一個基礎步伐都需要練習。當掌握了基礎的步伐之后我們就可以開始連貫的步伐練習,比如:四方球步伐、后場上網步伐、左右接殺步伐。

定點對抗練習

這項練習可以是兩個球員對抗著練習,比如:兩點吊兩點、后場高遠球。此項練習旨在提高出球的穩定性以及準確性。訓練時可采取組數也可采取計時的訓練,比如:連續吊球50個不下網算一組,每人練3組。需要注意的是每一球打完均需回到起始點(一般為中場位置)。

高球兩點打兩點(固定線路練習)

手腕手指發力

打羽毛球非常注重手腕和手指的發力,主要原因是發力動作可以變得很小,不容易讓對手察覺到意圖。大部分成年男性的力量,只要發力正確,都可以通過手腕和手指的發力來做出需要手臂發力同樣效果的球。練習手腕和手指發力可以把球拍舉到頭頂,用左手抓住右手肘關節,只用手腕和手指往前做發力的動作,如果有器材的話,也可以參考下面的訓練動作。

雙打的站位

羽毛球左右防守站位并不是每個人剛好半個場,而是接直線球的球員往邊線靠,而接斜線球的球員往中間靠。因為直線球速度更快。

1、發球前的站位有前后站位和并排站位,前后站位一般傾向于進攻,發球者在前能及時進攻封網;雙打發球發高球情形非常小,基本都是網前球,使用前后站位,無論是對方是放前場和后場都能及時進 攻。

2、如果雙打羽毛球中配對兩人,一人實力很強,另外一人實力非常差,用前后站位有很大的好處,實力弱的在前方,實力強的人站后方,后方的視線開闊,比站在前面對球做出的反應會及時很多,以此彌補前方弱勢的缺點。

3、并排站位一般傾向于防守,一般來說專業比賽很少這么站。

4、羽毛球是一項室內、室外都可以進行的體育運動。依據參與的人數,可以分為單打與雙打,及新興的3打3,羽毛球拍由拍面、拍桿、拍柄及拍框與拍桿的接頭構成。

運動時技巧

握拍

學會正確的握拍方法并以此堅持成為一種習慣,才是掌握合理、準確、全面地擊球技術的前提條件,從而使得各種擊球技術的掌握和技術的進一步提高。

1、握拍法可分為正手握拍和反手握拍法兩種。

2、用握拍手手掌同一個朝向的拍面擊球叫正手擊球,此種握拍方法為正手握拍法。

3、反手握拍則是在正手握拍法的基礎上,拍柄稍向外轉,食指收回,拇指第二指節貼在拍柄內側的寬面上,其余四指并攏握住拍柄,手心與拍柄之間應有一個明顯的空洞。

4、共同的技術關鍵是一要放松,二要靈活,都依靠于手腕、手指力量的發揮,手腕靈活轉動,拍面朝向靈活調整,才能控制出球路線和球的落點。

正手握拍

1、先用左手拿住球拍桿,使拍面與地面垂直。

2、然后張開右手,使手掌下部靠在球拍打握柄底托。

3、虎口對著球拍柄窄的一面。

4、小指、無名指、中指自然并攏,食指與中指稍稍分開,自然地彎曲并貼在球拍柄上。

5、擊球之前,握拍要放松、自然,擊球剎那才緊握球拍。

反手握拍

當球打到自己的反手一側時,就需要變成反手握拍的方式來擊球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技術之一,同樣也有一些靈活的變化以應對不同的技術要求。主要有三種,反手基本握拍法、反手搓球握拍法及反手勾對角握拍法。 當球打到自己的反手一側時,就需要變成反手握拍的方式來擊球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技術之一,同樣也有一些靈活的變化以應對不同的技術要求。

反手搓球握拍法

在正手握拍的基礎上,拇指、食指、中指和無名指稍松開,拍柄離開掌心,同時使球拍向內轉,拇指貼在拍柄內側的上棱上,食指第三關節貼在外側的下棱邊上。

反手基本握拍法

反手的基本握拍姿勢是在正手握拍的基礎上把球拍框向外轉,在右手持拍的情況下就是向右轉,拇指前內側頂在球拍內側的寬面上,或者是拇指前內側貼在拍柄的窄棱上??醋约涸趺词娣彤敃r的情況了。食指向其余三指并攏,掌心和拍柄間留一定的空隙,以方便手腕和手指的發力。

反手勾對角握拍法

在正手握拍的基礎上,拇指、食指、中指和無名指稍松開,拍柄離開掌心,同時將拍柄向內轉動,拇指第二關節的內側貼在拍柄的上棱邊上,食指第二關節貼在拍柄的上寬面上,其余三指自然抓住球拍。

接發球

接發球時應該采取兩腳前后站的方法,既左腳在前,右腳在后。兩腳距離稍比肩寬,腳跟提起。接發球后的準備動作應該是雙腳平行站法,兩腳的距離等肩寬,右腳稍前,多于左腳半個腳掌,兩腳腳跟微提,隨時起動。

接發球手法的運用

在接發球中,要求用相同的手法或不同的手法回接對方發出的各種速度、落點和旋轉的球。接發球控制速度可以在來球的上升期、高點期或下降期接觸球。

在上升期接發球,可以加快回球的速度,從而縮短對方發球后第二板的準備時間,造成對方搶攻無力或來不及搶攻,這時接發球要特別注意;要控制對方發球的強烈旋轉,因為此時是球旋轉最強烈的時間。在高點期接發球,球速較前慢了些,并且這時球彈起最高,可以加力回擊,提高接發球回球的力量。在下降期接發球,由于發球的旋轉大大減弱了,這時回接就容易提高接發球的準確性,同時可以達到以慢制快的效果??傊?,善于抓住有利時機,靈活地在對方發球的不同時期回接球,可以提高接發球的主動性。

接發球擊球時間的選擇

在接發球手法中,快推是在上升期接觸球,加力推是在高點期接觸球。

快搓是在上升期接觸球,慢搓或加轉搓球是在高點期或下降期接觸球。

在攻球的手法中,快抽是在上升期接觸球,掃抽是在高點期接觸球,拉抽是在下降期接觸球。

前沖弧圈球是在上升期或高點期接觸球,加轉弧圈球則在下降期接觸球。

在削球打法中,近臺削球是在高點期或上升后期接觸球,遠臺削球或加轉削球是在下降期接觸球。

另外,用相同的手法可以靈活地運用不同擊球時間來控制對方地速度。如用推擋在上升期接發球,回球速度快;如果在高點球加力推擋,回球力量大;如果在下降前期切、擠,可以使球產生下旋。

控制落點和線路

控制落點,接發球時應有斜、直線和長、短球的落點變化,可以采用逢斜變直,逢直變斜或同線回接,以及逢長變短、逢短變長、同點回接的控制方法。

1、逢斜變直

對方發大角度斜線球到反手后準備側身搶攻,這時可回直線到對方右角,迫使對方不能發球后搶攻。此時應注意,接發球前手臂和拍形都要順著對方發球的斜線方向后撤。向前擊球時,手臂和拍形再突然改變成直線方向,增加變直線的突然性。

2、逢直變斜

對方發直線球后,接發球可送直線,迫使對方移動較大距離去打第二板造成被動。

這時應注意,接球前手臂和拍形順著對方發球的直線方向后撤,然后向前擊球時,手臂向斜線方向揮動,同時控制拍形朝向斜線方向。

3、同線回接

對方發斜線球或直線球后,根據不同情況,同樣回接斜線或直線,使對方不能搶攻。這時應注意,接球前手臂和拍形隨來球方向后撤,擊球時,再迎著來球方向揮動,拍形不變。

4、逢長變短

對方發長球后準備發力搶攻。接發球時,可用減力擋或搓擺回接成近網短球,使對方不能發力搶攻。

這時,一方面應注意削減對方發球的前沖力,另一方面要控制好自己接發球的前進力。

5、 逢短變長

對方發短球后,可用推擋,搓球或臺內挑、撥、拉點等手法接成長球,迫使對方必須后退擊球。這時,要力爭在來球的高點期接觸球,以加強接發球的主動性。同時,要注意手臂伸進臺內的過程中,肘關節要抬高,要沿著臺面前移,否則,會因拍插不到球下,造成錯誤的弧線,使接球下網。

6、同點回接

對方發長球后,接發球同樣回長球。對方發短球后,可以用輕搓、擋或挑、撥的手法同樣回接短球,以達到控制對方的目的。

旋轉球的回接方法

對方發球不僅有速度和落點的變化,而且還會帶有復雜的旋轉變化,如上、下旋球或左、右側旋球,以及兩種旋轉球混合在一起的發球。這樣在接發球時,就要根據對方發球的各種不同旋轉來調整拍形和接觸點,以及用力方向和用力大小

1、 接上旋球

用推擋或沖扣接發球時,拍形要前傾,多向前下方用力并根據旋轉的強弱來加大或減小拍形前傾和向前用力的程度,用搓球、削球接發球時,要將拍豎起一些多向下用力削。如果要加轉削球,可離臺遠一些再接觸球,并且增加向前用力??傊?,不論用什么手法都要注意控制住來球的前沖,以免接發球出界。

2、接下旋球

用搓球、削球接發球時,要使拍多后仰一些,多向前用力,并根據來球旋轉的強弱增大或減小拍形后仰及向前用力的程度。用反手推擋接發球時,拍形要先后仰,以便接觸球的中下部,擊球時,前臂外旋用力,同時伸肘,向前上方用力。用沖或拉接發球時,要加力向上揮拍。用扣殺接發球時,要用拉扣結合(先拉后扣)的手法??傊?,不論用什么手法,都要控制來球下旋墜力,以免接發球下網。

3、接左側旋球

不論用什么手法接發球,都要注意控制來球不向球臺的右邊(指接發球一方)飛出。如接對方發來的直線球,則接發球要使拍接觸球的中后部。如接對方發來的斜線球,就要使拍接觸球的中部偏右,對方發球的左側旋越強,拍接觸球的部位越要注意偏向右邊。用同線回接的方法,準確性較高。若用逢斜變直或逢直變斜的方法,則要注意拍接觸球的部位微微向球的左方變換一下,并且要向上拉抽或向下削搓用力加轉。還要注意,對方站到球臺左角,用正手接左側旋球時,最好用異線回接,即逢斜變直、逢直變斜的方法接發球。

4、接右側旋球

同接左側旋球的方向正相反。接直線球時,接觸球的中部偏左,才能使拍控制住球,不向臺邊飛去。

5、接左側上旋球和左側下旋球

接左側上旋球時,要使拍接觸球的偏右中上部,這樣,在控制了左側旋轉力的同時,又控制了球的前沖力。接左側下旋球,要使拍接觸球的偏右中下部,這樣,在控制了左側旋轉球力的同時,又控制了發球的下旋墜力。

6、接右側上旋球或右側下旋球

回接右側上、下旋發球時,要使拍接觸球的偏左中上部或偏左中下部。這樣,在控制了右側旋轉力的同時,也控制了上旋(或下旋)力。

高遠球

高遠球定義

高遠球是以較高的弧線將來球擊到對方場區底線附近的球。擊高遠球是一切上手擊球動作的基礎。分為正手擊高遠球;反手擊高遠球;頭頂高遠球。

高遠球的出球角度在40度左右,到達最高點后基本沒有向前的運動,幾乎垂直落下。以羽毛球場地長13.40米計算,實際最高點應該在8米以上。

高遠球特點

是球的弧線高、滯空時間長,它的作用是逼迫對方遠離中心位置退到底線去接球,一方面可減弱對方進攻的威力,為我方進攻尋找機會,另一方面在己方被動情況下,有較多的時間來調整站位,擺脫被動局面。

注意事項

1、面向球網站立,左腳向前,右腳60度向前。 重心在右腳。左手輕捏球托上部(毛根)。 平舉胸前。右手曲肘,自然握拍。斜向右前下方。

2、右手拍以肩帶臂向后劃弧至后下方,略側后轉身。

3、右手拍自后向前以肩為軸運動,貼近腿側。重心移至左腳。身轉向前。

4、左手放松,球自然下落。右手稍外翻。 右腳加力,右臂向前上方揮動擊球。 瞬間抓緊球拍,小臂肌肉收縮,手腕回扣, 爆發力要強。

5、擊球后,右手自然向左肩上揮動。 注意一定要用腳、腿、轉身、大臂,小臂,腕的聯動。

常見錯誤

1、放球與揮拍沒有很好地配合,顯得動作不協調。

2、擊球點離身體太近,影響了正確的揮拍動作。

3、放球時帶有上拋動作,使球不能平穩下落,從而影響了擊球的穩定性。

4、擊球前握拍太緊,動作僵硬,從而影響前臂、手腕和手指的發力,不但造成不能輕松舒展地將球又高又遠地擊出。而且,也必然破壞了動作的一致性。

5、發球球后,球拍未隨勢揮至身體的左上方,而是揮向右肩上方。

架拍

架拍時,兩腳與肩同寬,側身對網自然舉起雙手,腰要挺直,重心在右腳,左腳點地。

架拍,左手指向來球(非持拍手的平衡至關重要),重心落在右腳上。

引拍

重心在右腳上,膝蓋微屈,重心微降,右臂后引,右前臂自然后擺,手腕盡量后伸,胸舒展。這里有幾個要點:

①. 高遠球正確的引拍時機應是球頭向下墜落時開始引拍,同時重心降低;

②. 最大限度增加引拍距離和引拍速度;擊球前,肩部、胸部一定要放松拉開;大臂充分后伸;

③. 引拍時,小臂要外旋。

引拍時,要盡量靠后伸,才能保證揮拍時加速的距離更長。

步伐

以右手持拍為例,凡是在身體右側的擊球,以及頭頂中、后場擊球都應該屬于正手。而正手擊球后退步法有交叉步、并步和跨步三種,在實踐中可以單獨使用,更多的是結合著使用。

步驟:

①判斷球的位置和自己的距離;

②啟動步(也叫小跳步,以后會專門寫這一塊)之后,右腳先向后一小步;

③然后左腳從右腳后面交叉/左腳向右腳并一步/左右腳同時蹬地,右腳向后大跨一步;

④右腳跨出一大步,達到擊球位置;

⑤右腳落地之后蹬地,高點擊球;

⑥回位。

發力方式

①. 靠絕對力量掄胳膊去打,這種有可能打到后場,但打不出高而遠的境界,易出界不易控制;業余球友普遍力量不足,又沒有單純的力量訓練,很難用到這一種;

②. 技巧發力,輕松到后場的法寶。

打高遠球發力,要湊夠身體上四部分的力量,從下到上依次推進:

A. 蹬地發力 依靠微微起跳蹬地,給予身體的力,向上傳導;

B. 腰腹發力 依靠側身,借助腰腹的力量,同時疊加蹬地的力,繼續向上傳導至手臂;

C. 手臂發力 依靠快速揮拍帶的力量,加上內旋的發力,使力量繼續向上傳導;

D. 手上發力 依靠制動和屈指發力,打出爆發力;

通過以上的層層疊加力量,把身體內的力量“甩”出來,平時練習揮拍時,應該多多體會這種發力方式。

步法 

對于打羽毛球的基礎練習,步法是非常重要的,因為打羽毛球的時候,要求身形靈活,速度敏捷,這樣才能更穩的接住球,打出更好的成績。

跨步

指向擊球點邁出較大步幅的移動方法。通常在上網步法的最后一步時使用。

兩側蹬跨步 通常在對方來球速度較快,落點比較偏內時運用較多。向右側蹬跨步時,身體重心先移至左腳上,隨即左腿迅速用力蹬伸,在右腿向右側跨出的同時,髖關節旋外,落地后成側弓箭步狀。擊球后,右腿隨即旋內蹬伸回動。向左側蹬跨步則相反而行。

墊步

在移動到最后一步,與擊球點尚有較短的一段距離時,用另一腳再加一小步的移動方法。這一種步法比較輕捷、靈巧,不但能使移動的步數比較經濟,而且,還能保持移動中身體重心的穩定和有利于協助擊球動作的完成。

并步

離擊球點方向遠側的一個腳,向前一個腳墊一小步,同時前腳在其尚未落地時,又馬上向前跨出的一種移動方法。這種步法較多地運用在上網、接殺球和正手后退突擊扣殺時。 并步右側移動步法 從起動開始,身體側向右側,身體重心移向右腳,左腳向右腳并步靠攏,并以前腳掌著地向右側蹬伸,右腳在左腳并步未落地時,髖關節旋外后向右側跨出一大步,落地時腳尖朝向右側方向。擊球后,右腿隨即再旋內蹬伸回動。這種步法,通常在對方來球距邊線較近時運用。

交叉步

側對擊球點方向,兩腳采用前、后交叉的移動方法。這種步法的步幅較大,移動中身體重心比較穩定。

左側前交叉移動步法:

起動時,左腳先向左側邁一小步,隨即以左腳為軸,身體左轉,右腳向左側跨一大步,呈背對球網姿勢擊球。擊球后,右腿迅速蹬伸右轉體還原成面對球網姿勢,并利用左腳并步調整身體重心和回動。這種步法與并步一樣,通常在對方來球距邊線較近時運用。

特點:

單步的移動步幅大,因此多適用于長距離的移動,如中場到后場的后退步法和從前場到后場或從后場到前場的移動。無論是主動情況下還是從后場擊球結束轉身,只要四個交叉步就可以到達網前,如果用并步,那就太多了,也很慢。

注意:

1、交叉步移動時要盡可能地大步移動,這樣才能體現交叉步的優勢和速度所在。

2、并步則是根據擊球點的需要,靈活調整移動時的步幅,達到既要快速又要平順、輕松。

蹬跳步

在移動到最后一步時,采用單腳或雙腳起跳擊球的一種移動方法。如網前撲球時,為加快速度搶點擊球,后腳用力蹬伸,前腳呈弓步前躍;在后場突擊扣殺時,先轉體用墊步或并步移動,最后一步再用單腳或雙腳起跳扣殺。使用這種步法,要求協調性好,彈跳力強,在擊球后還要善于控制自己的身體重心,以便連貫好下一拍的擊球。

網前球

網前球指的是運動員將對方擊到本方中、前場的球,用拍面輕擊球托的底部,使球直線越過球網落在對方近網區域的一種擊球技術方法。

實戰中,如果運用得當,往往可以起到充分拉開對方前后場移動的范圍,和有效地控制前場迫使對方只能挑后場高球,從而為自己創造有利進攻得分的機會。

擊球要領:必須松握球拍,用力不宜過大,當對方來球速度較快的時候,應注重體會和掌握好擊球時的緩沖動作,以達到精確地控制擊球的力量,同時還必須根據擊球點與球網之間相處的遠近、高低關系,準確地調整好自己擊球的拍面。

否則,力量太小,或拍面后仰不夠,回球就容易下網。反之,又容易形成球過網時太高而遭對方撲殺,或回球太遠,不但難以達到充分調動對方的目的,反而極有可能使自己處于被動的局面。

推球

推球是羽毛球網前技術中的一種進攻型技術,運用得當,使對方陷入被動,你則找準機會進行進攻。

正手推球

推直線:站在網前,當球飛過來,球拍向右側前上舉。在肘關節微屈回收時,小臂稍外旋,手腕稍后伸,球拍也隨著往右稍下后擺,拍面正對來球。小指和無名指稍松開,使拍柄稍離開手掌魚際肌。拇指和食指稍向外捻動拍柄,拍面更為后仰。

推對角線:推對角線技術的準備姿勢和擊球前動作與推直線相同,但是擊球時擊球點在右肩前,要推擊球托的右側后部,使球沿對角線方向飛去.這時,手腕控制拍面角度,閃腕時手臂不要完全伸直。

反手推球

反手推直線球: 在網前較高的擊球點上,以反手握拍法,用椎擊的方法向對方底線擊出弧度較平,速度較快的球.其擊球動作是: 用反手握拍法,前臂伸時稍外旋,手腕由外展至伸直閃腕,中指、無名指和小指突然握緊拍柄,拇指頂壓球拍,往前揮拍,推擊球托的左側面。

反手推對角線:在網前較高的擊球動作基本與推直線相同,區別點是在擊球一剎那要急速向右前方揮拍,推擊球的左側后部,使球沿對角線方向飛行。

羽毛球網前推球注意要點:

1、搶高點擊球。(擊球點盡量和網平行,或比網高,推出去的球弧度越低越好)

2、擊球動作越小越好。(動作越小擊球的隱蔽性就越好,之前講撲球技術時候的要點,盡早的伸出球拍來迎球,然后先向后小幅度揮動球拍再擊球。)

勾球

勾球是把在本方右(左)邊的網前球擊到對方左(右)邊網前去的技術動作。勾球分正手和反手兩種。

正手勾球

用并步加蹬跨步上右網前。球拍隨前臂往右前斜上舉。在前臂前伸時稍有外旋,手腕微后伸,握拍 手將拍柄稍向外捻動,使拇指貼在拍柄的寬面上,食指的第二指關節貼在拍柄背面的寬面上,拍柄不觸掌心。球拍 隨著向右側前揮動,拍面朝著對方右網前。擊球時,靠前臂稍有內旋往左拉收,手腕由稍后伸至內收閃腕,揮拍撥 擊球托的右側下部,使球向對方網前掠網墜落。擊球后,球拍回收至右肩前。

反手勾球

站在左網前,反手握拍前平舉。在身體前移的過程中,球拍隨手臂下沉至離網頂20厘米處,握拍 變成反拍勾球握拍法,拍面正對來球。當來球過網時,肘部突然下沉、同時前臂 稍外旋,手腕稍屈至后伸閃腕,拇指內側和中指把拍柄往右側一拉,其他手指突然握緊拍柄,撥擊球托的左側后部,使球沿對角線飛越過網。擊球后,球拍往右側前回收 。

撮球

在羽毛球中,搓球是網前的基本技術之一,是用球拍搓擊球的左或右側下部與球托底部, 使球向右側或左側旋轉與翻滾過網。

動作提要

1、搓球技術可分為收搓和展搓。

2、收搓主要是切擊球托側面使球產生旋轉,速度較快、過網高度低。

3、展搓主要是切擊球托正面,并同時給球托一點點稍微向上的力度,球的最高點在我方一側,一過網袋就迅速下墜,威脅非常大。

4、步伐要點:上網要快,搶到的點越高,搓出來的球質量越高。

5、完成搓球動作后,右腳在前,左腳在后(右手持拍為例),隨時準備封網、撲球,如果對手挑后場高球,則用右腳蹬地,迅速回動。

(反手搓球運用)

技術分析

搓球最是考驗一個羽毛球選手的技術水平,是羽毛球里最具技術和最有戰術意義的動作。羽毛球搓球技術屬于小發力動作,對球拍的控制要求很高,羽毛球賽場上若是你能熟練使用搓球技術,絕對能完爆你的對手。

動作演示

1、握拍要放松

(正手放松握拍)

(正手捏緊握拍,讓拍頭翹起來)

(反手放松握拍)

(反手捏緊球拍,讓拍頭翹起來)

搓球的優勢

一旦你的搓球質量高,對手的回球受迫于你的前場壓制和球網角度的限制只能在很被動的情況下起球,你輕松得分的幾率大增。

注意事項

當然,想要打好羽毛球光練好技術還不夠,羽毛球是一項非常綜合的運動,力量、速度、體力、意識、技術缺一不可。平常體能方面的練習可以嘗試中長距離的變速跑。手腕爆發力方面可以多練習跳繩的雙搖。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球是一項隔著球網,使用長柄網狀球拍擊打用羽毛和軟木制作而成的一種小型球類的室內運動項目。羽毛球比賽在長方形的場地上進行,場地中間有網相隔,雙方運用各種發球、擊球和移動等技戰術。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGG88iWWMWYgqEdG0s4yKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開始前技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwiU6I2Ucu4Qkz0KXJ5Ynd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"運前熱身","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOGwMuICKc228Oxv62szFjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最基礎的熱身包括頭部、頸部、肩膀、腰、大腿、膝關節、腳踝、手腕等部位的熱身活動,稍微擴充一些則可以增加比如小碎步、并腳前后跳、左右前后蹲胯等; 現在基礎熱身后,可以找球友先平抽、放網、高遠球 10-30分鐘不等;而不是上來就直接拉高遠球。 給身體10-30分鐘緩沖、準備、預熱的時間,可以大大地降低受傷可能。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuYkKA6QiAwwgr78ABsVsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉伸是因為在打球過程中,烈的運動會讓肌肉、關節、以及我們平時說的“筋”都處于一種相對緊張、緊繃的狀態; 這時通過6-10分鐘左右舒緩的動作,拉伸一下,也可以 減少受傷的概率。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiy8KgweEkYach3WzQEFq1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛球練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Y2GI6sY6OcMkFX0CW6NQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛球練習是一個非常好的鍛煉空間感覺的一個練習。不要小看這個練習,很多愛好者都無法將球顛在自己想要的位置。練習的要求為:連續顛球五十個以上并且要控制羽毛球在自己身體的周圍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUIWSaKYgco6C0BMvElXjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"顛球練習","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d82b5a2397b84b3c84c280f177f9dc4e","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcn2CI8GGCm00YckpRnrDJ2xh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"準備姿勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAssgwQIeq8osJ9JsNXi8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右腳在前,左腳在后,擊球時左腳燈右腳向前跨身體向前探。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwikuyWI8y2Y2YfFXW5FW6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手顛球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOSCMGmA2sOYWCuQ8oBXqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛球步驟:右手向前伸出時前臂做外旋動作,拍頭向右向下做回環動作使球拍拍頭向下,手腕展開。擊球時前臂做內旋動作同時手腕做內旋并發力擊球。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"容易錯誤的動作:手腕沒有發力動作,前臂做曲肘動作或以肩關節為軸直臂向上做端送動作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaKQEo6MC4OKIJ1QZMJ7Qc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手顛球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/842238a09eb942f3993f9144587d449d","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnAokqEYsiawS8dCTeTIWRrk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手顛球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Y6Au6aagsAkYzq4wqAkwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛球步驟:右手向前伸出時前臂做內旋動作,拍頭向左向下做回環動作使球拍拍頭向下,肘向前送出,前臂自然擺向左下。擊球時以肘為軸前臂做外旋動作同時手腕做外旋向前送出,并發力擊球。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuwyeWs4sqoiYnSR90MwXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛球也可以分循序漸進的幾個階段:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ewaKmgiUkCSyWq4Mkm3rd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、顛高球,保證一次顛球達50次或者更多;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOqgq22OUOIy4OGdGOR1we"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、顛球高度降低,保持比較一致的高度,不要忽高忽低,50次及以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QYoG8CqS4uSQHmdfAahgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、顛球時候腳步盡量少移動,用拍面控球在小范圍內,50次及以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASCi2WOEmq42I5SxTAMjef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不移動顛球,全靠拍面和力量控制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAckecO8okgqkq0KS3roIsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在顛球中間加入搓球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyg4y6Ok4c4AA5Bt7AGdDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"容易錯誤的動作:握拍沒有轉換還是正手握拍,肘部沒有送出,擊球時肘部下沉產生產生撬球的動作,拍頭沒有向前送出擊球點離身體太近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0q2k28KIoy6I58YdAmvOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手顛球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/764d9d47bc3d4bcc80dda06e4d5424e5","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnGyqoq0YWYAGoOcTW5CMhXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"揮拍練習 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiM2GW2iOaKA2b7qf4g6Ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揮拍練習是個重復機械的過程,達到的效果就是要讓我們的身體肌肉產生記憶,這樣才能保證每一次擊球都能夠是正確的動作,也就是能夠保證擊球點和發力的正確性。初學者建議每天至少練習上手擊球動作100個以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQo2QCa8Ymso2MV7PdtwzZQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揮拍時拍面朝前,拍面面對網小臂與大臂呈90度直角,手腕一定要豎起來。然后非持拍手要抬高點,要比右邊的手臂高一點,揮拍的時候身體和手肘一起轉身,轉身的時候手肘是自然的放在側面抬起,手臂、手腕是不發力的,要保持放松的狀態,球拍也會自然的向后倒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSEeA028KUykQtlni78mve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小臂內旋發力擊球,最后球拍在接觸球的瞬間握緊球拍,擊球后球拍自然的放在你的異側,千萬不要把球拍放在你的同側。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MOeKMG2UEMcIpv5nIj8Qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學者在無法理解小臂內旋發力之前,可先大臂帶動小臂向前加速揮拍擊球即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI64Om4AisQsXUbAuMfBMyl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"揮拍練習 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21ab4754b93d456fab0ea41841ca41c1","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gs6EMemMgklxq7HhrPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"擊球練習 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKeqwSSSsoSOkjOGIjByKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"擊球練習可以讓教練喂球給學員,學員擺好正確的姿勢進行擊球。還有一種方法就是用線吊著羽毛球,把高度調整到球員能夠擊球的最高點的位置 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoKmugKSywgKYhDtfsMAig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在羽毛球運動中,除了步法,動作之外,擊球點的選擇,也會直接影響到回球質量。有時候,你能感覺到自己的回球柔弱無力,或者明明能過網的球卻沒過,或者原本可以殺球的,卻很別扭,這都可能與你的擊球點有關。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWWoyUk8EcAuwjTHUSmYSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"擊球點靠前,一般是指擊球點在身體之前,屬于主動迎球。這種擊球點適應于:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"平抽、平推、吊球、撲球、殺球等多種情形下。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"這樣擊出的球,會具備回球距離短,擊球速度快,力量大,擊球角度靈活等特點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwAgQKUI06QG0o2sPBrf2h"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在身體前方最高位置擊球,屬于高位擊球點,這種擊球也屬于主動迎球,最常用于:殺球和高遠球。搶制高點擊球,會讓回球更具有攻擊力。特別是殺球,擊球點越高,球路與平面的夾角越大,速度越快,對手就更難接球,必須被動挑高球來回球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6y66kQMus6w4usCETZt7Wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"低位一般是指:擊球點太接近地面。一般是對方的殺球,或者是對方的勾對角和搓球,遇到這種情況,你的回球只能是挑高球。屬于典型的被動回球,在雙打的防守中經常遇到這種情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8ieagcwECkcKKp9HN728d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要根據對方的回球動作,提前判斷球路并準備啟動。爭取判斷準、起動快,能為步法快速移動創造條件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyMw8c2S2AOEaoHd0XmcVf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"擊球練習 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f79b336c0e774debb559f71fabf0eeb5","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcn02mcGOca8W8a0oapO7DDgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對墻抽球 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sqa8UgcoACKIBg45YSIdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對墻抽球也是一個很好的練習空間感覺的方法,因為要判斷球打到墻后反彈的位置。注意練習的過程中一定要保持握拍的正確性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWgqMSku6sAasi2pOXu2i0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、平抽發力,發力方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYyMcsgkwiqMWaSYMinR7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于羽毛球特性,墻的回彈路線都是快速往下走,比網球,乒乓都落的快,只是看訓練者出球力道,給多一點,回彈相對下落慢些,大多練抽墻是下手位的擺脫,包括接殺,和平抽的發力訓練特別有效;抽墻過程中持續保持力線向前,加力,才可以保證球的飛行平穩,接觸墻回彈利落,可預判。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIYIawkyUIU66pHaOxt4ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、準確性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWy6mM6aI08uoCkKsg09Nib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球球頭的不規則性,導致了抽墻練習不像對墻網球和乒乓球一樣簡單,這迫使訓練者也要精確出球,一旦一個球打到拍框,接下來幾個球都是被動,所以練習多了會提高手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG64W4QI2ak2WQbEdtzBT7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"對墻抽球 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c5dd4fe31474b6dbcf292683e395cfe","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnuKWQSQQc0QiKdMhKUUfByO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"無球跑動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkWWCcCMwK8YshBzdpUuic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球由于來回移動非常多,步伐就顯得尤為重要,特別是在單打項目上,腳上功夫基本決定了70%的勝負。而區別一般愛好者和業余高手也是在步伐的連貫上。無球跑動的練習不一定局限于在羽毛球場,平時在空地上也能夠練習。羽毛球基礎的步伐有:并步、墊布、交叉步、蹬跨步等等。每一個基礎步伐都需要練習。當掌握了基礎的步伐之后我們就可以開始連貫的步伐練習,比如:四方球步伐、后場上網步伐、左右接殺步伐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKkgO00EWeakjMaXzKOUa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"無球跑動","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/764a0012d2ee47c99de94661136db8cf","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnyCQcioQu8YCSsJbcf8k4Mg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定點對抗練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mUwUKCi2YQK2kO5k3FCkF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這項練習可以是兩個球員對抗著練習,比如:兩點吊兩點、后場高遠球。此項練習旨在提高出球的穩定性以及準確性。訓練時可采取組數也可采取計時的訓練,比如:連續吊球50個不下網算一組,每人練3組。需要注意的是每一球打完均需回到起始點(一般為中場位置)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksEQq8CIe0sE6hHMjJOQyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定點對抗練習","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5416eb707b14be7b1cee20165d478d1","width":458},"text":"","id":"doxcnu8I8aM0yu2UyG2h0Ew3a4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高球兩點打兩點(固定線路練習)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AYUie6cSQ2QU3QJMMEtPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指發力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOSIIk2i2miEKguRGzM40g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打羽毛球非常注重手腕和手指的發力,主要原因是發力動作可以變得很小,不容易讓對手察覺到意圖。大部分成年男性的力量,只要發力正確,都可以通過手腕和手指的發力來做出需要手臂發力同樣效果的球。練習手腕和手指發力可以把球拍舉到頭頂,用左手抓住右手肘關節,只用手腕和手指往前做發力的動作,如果有器材的話,也可以參考下面的訓練動作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMaKqGECUKSqgh0m0D9M2c"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指發力","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/968366f0a4e344c48b60a46b3d06c070","width":303},"text":"","id":"doxcniwwuu0oso8WUC6eKWXQBGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指發力","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee1e730af714d539f97b22fc34c8074","width":381},"text":"","id":"doxcnuyaKQa0Si8EWuuptRlHa1g"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Q8o82SmiSaU8hw303byTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙打的站位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Q8o82SmiSaU8hw303byTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球左右防守站位并不是每個人剛好半個場,而是接直線球的球員往邊線靠,而接斜線球的球員往中間靠。因為直線球速度更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2OCecWEo8kGS4lbbdSlbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、發球前的站位有前后站位和并排站位,前后站位一般傾向于進攻,發球者在前能及時進攻封網;雙打發球發高球情形非常小,基本都是網前球,使用前后站位,無論是對方是放前場和后場都能及時進 攻。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkueYGWQm0Wa8uHXDXXuiS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果雙打羽毛球中配對兩人,一人實力很強,另外一人實力非常差,用前后站位有很大的好處,實力弱的在前方,實力強的人站后方,后方的視線開闊,比站在前面對球做出的反應會及時很多,以此彌補前方弱勢的缺點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iMgUsW88oGASccwvn4qGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、并排站位一般傾向于防守,一般來說專業比賽很少這么站。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqI0CsYSu2gCyAHZWSS42g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、羽毛球是一項室內、室外都可以進行的體育運動。依據參與的人數,可以分為單打與雙打,及新興的3打3,羽毛球拍由拍面、拍桿、拍柄及拍框與拍桿的接頭構成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYuoIuqqc6QsSZpp4Xf0rb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙打的站位","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/807b0b4da75c4c728e168f5e2a0648d8","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnUUwsIWWa8WWC2R8ktZdIkh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"運動時技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkM2MMsaAqUsGGYZjbCfz5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeUSOcu26WQyCe2cPV3opb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學會正確的握拍方法并以此堅持成為一種習慣,才是掌握合理、準確、全面地擊球技術的前提條件,從而使得各種擊球技術的掌握和技術的進一步提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Mwe8YgiAOiy6FCSox2yrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、握拍法可分為","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍和反手握拍法兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyacYQisIcGYaIVF6ZzLvsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用握拍手手掌同一個朝向的拍面擊球叫正手擊球,此種握拍方法為正手握拍法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8EoKayuy0aGQLAX9EMnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、反手握拍則是在正手握拍法的基礎上,拍柄稍向外轉,食指收回,拇指第二指節貼在拍柄內側的寬面上,其余四指并攏握住拍柄,手心與拍柄之間應有一個明顯的空洞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46OeGk6gowywe0E9OwoG3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、共同的技術關鍵是一要放松,二要靈活,都依靠于手腕、手指力量的發揮,手腕靈活轉動,拍面朝向靈活調整,才能控制出球路線和球的落點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngk4o8EM62OIwEt2BReurme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUWYmWKA68iA0DnKKreCPw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先用左手拿住球拍桿,使拍面與地面垂直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OEyoMCmwg8Sj1o86JAaIB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后張開右手,使手掌下部靠在球拍打握柄底托。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcWcEIc4MckUq0SotroX6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、虎口對著球拍柄窄的一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegwyUyEyUYa4OuVGsIgtlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、小指、無名指、中指自然并攏,食指與中指稍稍分開,自然地彎曲并貼在球拍柄上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQemg8ycC8wEASEo5VP6Bre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、擊球之前,握拍要放松、自然,擊球剎那才緊握球拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU4Qe0Cwws4SiiU1c3lQEIh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":479,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d82b3b658f24584affb7b5a89651627","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcngWe6cCs2W6WkGqIshKD92e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1b5053157304f558f72fc4520e8c592","width":502},"text":"","id":"doxcnymECim8sGKMy0EIQyhVFOf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiYOeiMgkCCoqKWETyuFec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiYOeiMgkCCoqKWETyuFec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當球打到自己的反手一側時,就需要變成反手握拍的方式來擊球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技術之一,同樣也有一些靈活的變化以應對不同的技術要求。主要有三種,反手基本握拍法、反手搓球握拍法及反手勾對角握拍法。 當球打到自己的反手一側時,就需要變成反手握拍的方式來擊球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技術之一,同樣也有一些靈活的變化以應對不同的技術要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEmeg4aiOSCseeBumJw3kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手搓球握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2Mm002gaGMCk58PFf8Gef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正手握拍的基礎上,拇指、食指、中指和無名指稍松開,拍柄離開掌心,同時使球拍向內轉,拇指貼在拍柄內側的上棱上,食指第三關節貼在外側的下棱邊上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMs6gSKyiOSKKew8FcxZKbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/645d5a4012414163ba9f5ac037a7b70d","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcn0cGIWommSQmuSCpNlxiWPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手基本握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0m4IuSewaw6qEfF3dQCWNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手的基本握拍姿勢是在正手握拍的基礎上把球拍框向外轉,在右手持拍的情況下就是向右轉,拇指前內側頂在球拍內側的寬面上,或者是拇指前內側貼在拍柄的窄棱上。看自己怎么舒服和當時的情況了。食指向其余三指并攏,掌心和拍柄間留一定的空隙,以方便手腕和手指的發力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyI68CqSOK8uaAjbmflsve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":268,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48ab939d7cdd4fd1903c652d6a5d1d4e","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcn20aGcWW2KUk82JOaNV81Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾對角握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYC84WagAOUo4gHxDbpmdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正手握拍的基礎上,拇指、食指、中指和無名指稍松開,拍柄離開掌心,同時將拍柄向內轉動,拇指第二關節的內側貼在拍柄的上棱邊上,食指第二關節貼在拍柄的上寬面上,其余三指自然抓住球拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0meu68OaySe47V6P4W3yh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/475d0fe4dabf4af697cb1fcf542fcf7b","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnE4gMmqyUmGuum4NCheAzsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接發球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauoASq6go4kYipuS2QxZcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接發球時應該采取兩腳前后站的方法,既左腳在前,右腳在后。兩腳距離稍比肩寬,腳跟提起。接發球后的準備動作應該是雙腳平行站法,兩腳的距離等肩寬,右腳稍前,多于左腳半個腳掌,兩腳腳跟微提,隨時起動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwISeUMqAsWeCSyzsCkUESh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"接發球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9aa44afc8a34f6c83a6c0011ebf13c8","width":843},"text":"","id":"doxcne2AUK0M006aG4NvUC081Vf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接發球手法的運用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGae4mEskiE60eTANCxcOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在接發球中,要求用相同的手法或不同的手法回接對方發出的各種速度、落點和旋轉的球。接發球控制速度可以在來球的上升期、高點期或下降期接觸球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0g8GEGSOU22ygl06ebsue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上升期接發球,可以加快回球的速度,從而縮短對方發球后第二板的準備時間,造成對方搶攻無力或來不及搶攻,這時接發球要特別注意;要控制對方發球的強烈旋轉,因為此時是球旋轉最強烈的時間。在高點期接發球,球速較前慢了些,并且這時球彈起最高,可以加力回擊,提高接發球回球的力量。在下降期接發球,由于發球的旋轉大大減弱了,這時回接就容易提高接發球的準確性,同時可以達到以慢制快的效果??傊?,善于抓住有利時機,靈活地在對方發球的不同時期回接球,可以提高接發球的主動性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaywsik0aIaicKkI5llQgXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接發球擊球時間的選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oekUWAgeMmO4shTrAU8We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在接發球手法中,快推是在上升期接觸球,加力推是在高點期接觸球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoGq2S4IcIYEcnO9pFAZte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快搓是在上升期接觸球,慢搓或加轉搓球是在高點期或下降期接觸球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKIs44OA26KMgtxzq7mxCD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在攻球的手法中,快抽是在上升期接觸球,掃抽是在高點期接觸球,拉抽是在下降期接觸球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncci06M8SuqGaqEzBEmvr8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前沖弧圈球是在上升期或高點期接觸球,加轉弧圈球則在下降期接觸球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaWEgCEcWq6wCWpc2xoRof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在削球打法中,近臺削球是在高點期或上升后期接觸球,遠臺削球或加轉削球是在下降期接觸球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoyiMMw8aaQsWmadRYgoHHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,用相同的手法可以靈活地運用不同擊球時間來控制對方地速度。如用推擋在上升期接發球,回球速度快;如果在高點球加力推擋,回球力量大;如果在下降前期切、擠,可以使球產生下旋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6c8kQW8oQGGiE5XEqyxeKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制落點和線路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnic6QW40mOeamg9TnFwUsKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制落點,接發球時應有斜、直線和長、短球的落點變化,可以采用逢斜變直,逢直變斜或同線回接,以及逢長變短、逢短變長、同點回接的控制方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYO6Y6MSyEa6Ks5CKsGAPqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、逢斜變直","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYmwWumeyU0cohq0Oyvg8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發大角度斜線球到反手后準備側身搶攻,這時可回直線到對方右角,迫使對方不能發球后搶攻。此時應注意,接發球前手臂和拍形都要順著對方發球的斜線方向后撤。向前擊球時,手臂和拍形再突然改變成直線方向,增加變直線的突然性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgEqo4CyiWmoInWH8Jo6Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、逢直變斜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O6is2ESOi4a8bHMvXDaZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發直線球后,接發球可送直線,迫使對方移動較大距離去打第二板造成被動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneki8QYe6gS4k08FpO3DwKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這時應注意,接球前手臂和拍形順著對方發球的直線方向后撤,然后向前擊球時,手臂向斜線方向揮動,同時控制拍形朝向斜線方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwe22M42Y6ugGOu8A67gog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、同線回接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAkIGKQu06IiiSfAdB5Rvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發斜線球或直線球后,根據不同情況,同樣回接斜線或直線,使對方不能搶攻。這時應注意,接球前手臂和拍形隨來球方向后撤,擊球時,再迎著來球方向揮動,拍形不變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmG4wcQyeeWOcs9AQblcpbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、逢長變短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8WQKk64QoqKWk7dajg57f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發長球后準備發力搶攻。接發球時,可用減力擋或搓擺回接成近網短球,使對方不能發力搶攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcEuSWM8EoeWKUgNnXDcTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這時,一方面應注意削減對方發球的前沖力,另一方面要控制好自己接發球的前進力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6kEaqE0o6K0GElGz7B47ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、 逢短變長","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkmAsCw6ekeOojEmmz20c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發短球后,可用推擋,搓球或臺內挑、撥、拉點等手法接成長球,迫使對方必須后退擊球。這時,要力爭在來球的高點期接觸球,以加強接發球的主動性。同時,要注意手臂伸進臺內的過程中,肘關節要抬高,要沿著臺面前移,否則,會因拍插不到球下,造成錯誤的弧線,使接球下網。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImGecQicMQyO23SMDCFfHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、同點回接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsU86AO2Ec6AWAtrVmTa1Vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發長球后,接發球同樣回長球。對方發短球后,可以用輕搓、擋或挑、撥的手法同樣回接短球,以達到控制對方的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKGquW4KM6sA2Z217mnrdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"旋轉球的回接方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncc0UmCcGaOKOWwTIPZtx6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方發球不僅有速度和落點的變化,而且還會帶有復雜的旋轉變化,如上、下旋球或左、右側旋球,以及兩種旋轉球混合在一起的發球。這樣在接發球時,就要根據對方發球的各種不同旋轉來調整拍形和接觸點,以及用力方向和用力大小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAekWUI4ayYWgKgw0PQbNUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 接上旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8iaw2A2OCEaq2le9COfnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用推擋或沖扣接發球時,拍形要前傾,多向前下方用力并根據旋轉的強弱來加大或減小拍形前傾和向前用力的程度,用搓球、削球接發球時,要將拍豎起一些多向下用力削。如果要加轉削球,可離臺遠一些再接觸球,并且增加向前用力??傊?,不論用什么手法都要注意控制住來球的前沖,以免接發球出界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4CmeqWqSWwc2J8KCxX39c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIsiQU6YUACEGGgZ3zRhth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用搓球、削球接發球時,要使拍多后仰一些,多向前用力,并根據來球旋轉的強弱增大或減小拍形后仰及向前用力的程度。用反手推擋接發球時,拍形要先后仰,以便接觸球的中下部,擊球時,前臂外旋用力,同時伸肘,向前上方用力。用沖或拉接發球時,要加力向上揮拍。用扣殺接發球時,要用拉扣結合(先拉后扣)的手法。總之,不論用什么手法,都要控制來球下旋墜力,以免接發球下網。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CA68sEOAyYAysBUCyGzbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、接左側旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2wwykGCwKUYUxGHURk0Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不論用什么手法接發球,都要注意控制來球不向球臺的右邊(指接發球一方)飛出。如接對方發來的直線球,則接發球要使拍接觸球的中后部。如接對方發來的斜線球,就要使拍接觸球的中部偏右,對方發球的左側旋越強,拍接觸球的部位越要注意偏向右邊。用同線回接的方法,準確性較高。若用逢斜變直或逢直變斜的方法,則要注意拍接觸球的部位微微向球的左方變換一下,并且要向上拉抽或向下削搓用力加轉。還要注意,對方站到球臺左角,用正手接左側旋球時,最好用異線回接,即逢斜變直、逢直變斜的方法接發球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQQ8qESoeYGyIhC5R3VZzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接右側旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ssMoMwcmy8kY7drSzeach"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同接左側旋球的方向正相反。接直線球時,接觸球的中部偏左,才能使拍控制住球,不向臺邊飛去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8ImUUKMS6coOCuDfscEid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、接左側上旋球和左側下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKceMCicSgUmgk7bZsMnymg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接左側上旋球時,要使拍接觸球的偏右中上部,這樣,在控制了左側旋轉力的同時,又控制了球的前沖力。接左側下旋球,要使拍接觸球的偏右中下部,這樣,在控制了左側旋轉球力的同時,又控制了發球的下旋墜力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaSwMaOQcGuUaesgG1cwHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、接右側上旋球或右側下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKGQa6AcGQggc7Rxow4kPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回接右側上、下旋發球時,要使拍接觸球的偏左中上部或偏左中下部。這樣,在控制了右側旋轉力的同時,也控制了上旋(或下旋)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaIgsaEe86kgL7fSnXh3nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高遠球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2g6qeUKWk2Q8c2oQUKdF1r"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高遠球定義","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uA0MKoaCgqqmqx6HagHEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高遠球是以較高的弧線將來球擊到對方場區底線附近的球。擊高遠球是一切上手擊球動作的基礎。分為正手擊高遠球;反手擊高遠球;頭頂高遠球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CySQOUEkU8oC6K2ODArle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高遠球的出球角度在40度左右,到達最高點后基本沒有向前的運動,幾乎垂直落下。以羽毛球場地長13.40米計算,實際最高點應該在8米以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUYaSg2S2koiueY8PoPfX2e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高遠球定義","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74c2d4c18e184911ac7dc9594189f386","width":572},"text":"","id":"doxcn66SIQauo4KemEFaEVb7dwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高遠球特點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkW8Qayg8W4UINfcOJVF4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是球的弧線高、滯空時間長,它的作用是逼迫對方遠離中心位置退到底線去接球,一方面可減弱對方進攻的威力,為我方進攻尋找機會,另一方面在己方被動情況下,有較多的時間來調整站位,擺脫被動局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACuOGCaoesCgS64Z8v9jBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscYYEoKEm2KyaABPMibTId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、面向球網站立,左腳向前,右腳60度向前。 重心在右腳。左手輕捏球托上部(毛根)。 平舉胸前。右手曲肘,自然握拍。斜向右前下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmW8U6SMw00W4AxBXuUete"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、右手拍以肩帶臂向后劃弧至后下方,略側后轉身。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmeiCeGiiWgor3r6HCZbBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、右手拍自后向前以肩為軸運動,貼近腿側。重心移至左腳。身轉向前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniM82mKiCW0oqsxhhhVMAqI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左手放松,球自然下落。右手稍外翻。 右腳加力,右臂向前上方揮動擊球。 瞬間抓緊球拍,小臂肌肉收縮,手腕回扣, 爆發力要強。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUgo8sOaE8S4AdrfTtxXaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、擊球后,右手自然向左肩上揮動。 注意一定要用腳、腿、轉身、大臂,小臂,腕的聯動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng82qw0YGOosmiSuPnMaYQe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e01ca7160724b5e9191b98e46e1bd60","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnCECKYyKSoMAespGiVzynAc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見錯誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwWccGyMcGaMKQfEPoz4sfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、放球與揮拍沒有很好地配合,顯得動作不協調。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6isOqGIe8esW8jR8mVLMtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、擊球點離身體太近,影響了正確的揮拍動作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqW6CY6UASqemCPrtJgITe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、放球時帶有上拋動作,使球不能平穩下落,從而影響了擊球的穩定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQcScYyU6kSMSCDdet7tLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、擊球前握拍太緊,動作僵硬,從而影響前臂、手腕和手指的發力,不但造成不能輕松舒展地將球又高又遠地擊出。而且,也必然破壞了動作的一致性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUssMgsYMWQAOmAfUywejf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、發球球后,球拍未隨勢揮至身體的左上方,而是揮向右肩上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMok6gKeOKcUQ3xtlMXFXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakEAuy2Giy8w2ftBxZmpGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasAgQSwOQIceEvPl08sBSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍時,兩腳與肩同寬,側身對網自然舉起雙手,腰要挺直,重心在右腳,左腳點地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6IqcKaeOMsEW6xb6axQ3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍,左手指向來球(非持拍手的平衡至關重要),重心落在右腳上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMcygAa2QscKOk55mDkaRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":180,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75966ad107724fa3a4c0af193a868546","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOCugsMciequCAABdn97fd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusMSIeCIaWqc2LDGaIzEFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重心在右腳上,膝蓋微屈,重心微降,右臂后引,右前臂自然后擺,手腕盡量后伸,胸舒展。這里有幾個要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYoYmiY48yw0jvLt0OvQHU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①. 高遠球正確的引拍時機應是球頭向下墜落時開始引拍,同時重心降低;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqo2uAkaae4kW0Au4ljgMGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②. 最大限度增加引拍距離和引拍速度;擊球前,肩部、胸部一定要放松拉開;大臂充分后伸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2uyqgEM8EyGugKxLJxMyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③. 引拍時,小臂要外旋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSEoi2wSeGwg6csM71PPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍時,要盡量靠后伸,才能保證揮拍時加速的距離更長。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUYE0S6eE4S8sXmsfyOomg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29dc486f5cef484886ab6293f3fef659","width":408},"text":"","id":"doxcnQuoi8y0KeYaamE8I52gN8B"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步伐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO62OyEI6Ee2qMjvbntQJzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以右手持拍為例,凡是在身體右側的擊球,以及頭頂中、后場擊球都應該屬于正手。而正手擊球后退步法有交叉步、并步和跨步三種,在實踐中可以單獨使用,更多的是結合著使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaIu2y0e4EMSCEOFNTScRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":155,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步伐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5899f6f86f404537b26746e9fcda765c","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnocUS4susIKEs4wNasDml8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsa88UqQqccwAY10NX6bu3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①判斷球的位置和自己的距離;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02susC4oIOaUYt91Ak8tJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②啟動步(也叫小跳步,以后會專門寫這一塊)之后,右腳先向后一小步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCo2K4IqaMe44e6sTBCSZSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③然后左腳從右腳后面交叉/左腳向右腳并一步/左右腳同時蹬地,右腳向后大跨一步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmWyAYMGea6icjoYzPvgxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④右腳跨出一大步,達到擊球位置;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQUCCOwYaIusGCiKqevXre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑤右腳落地之后蹬地,高點擊球;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiQq44CqYMiAwnv6dWhYYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑥回位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakKowyMayegKwD7DJOgrnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發力方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCeE0YWWcSqAcmYmf7a5c3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①. 靠絕對力量掄胳膊去打,這種有可能打到后場,但打不出高而遠的境界,易出界不易控制;業余球友普遍力量不足,又沒有單純的力量訓練,很難用到這一種;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86UwoesakQyI8d0NaNFQOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②. 技巧發力,輕松到后場的法寶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAw04OwqcQCaisZkAKOA0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打高遠球發力,要湊夠身體上四部分的力量,從下到上依次推進:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIaiYsu8MoC6ip7vnFsxLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A. 蹬地發力 依靠微微起跳蹬地,給予身體的力,向上傳導;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnys2sUyY64WwaGg1T6DY52c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B. 腰腹發力 依靠側身,借助腰腹的力量,同時疊加蹬地的力,繼續向上傳導至手臂;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugS6Qce8iYgme4pUE8AHLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C. 手臂發力 依靠快速揮拍帶的力量,加上內旋的發力,使力量繼續向上傳導;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw6C0Wu2Y46EMzNmUNsoFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D. 手上發力 依靠制動和屈指發力,打出爆發力;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuuwmA0kMMywusFEDPPtqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過以上的層層疊加力量,把身體內的力量“甩”出來,平時練習揮拍時,應該多多體會這種發力方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMqCm6S8caKwch3Uz62Ddf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發力方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55833b8145fb4bd5867be624cd5ceb59","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnImqK6Gq6g0cOOOHZqcAPnz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步法 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSsq6MMM6KWotSCsymJQep"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于打羽毛球的基礎練習,步法是非常重要的,因為打羽毛球的時候,要求身形靈活,速度敏捷,這樣才能更穩的接住球,打出更好的成績。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAseK64gm0sss0Y0eR4ixWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跨步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08oci2aSUa4O2tcUBCWMge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指向擊球點邁出較大步幅的移動方法。通常在上網步法的最后一步時使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKICQ8kqmAaMM4WO5ErYdde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兩側蹬跨步 通常在對方來球速度較快,落點比較偏內時運用較多。向右側蹬跨步時,身體重心先移至左腳上,隨即左腿迅速用力蹬伸,在右腿向右側跨出的同時,髖關節旋外,落地后成側弓箭步狀。擊球后,右腿隨即旋內蹬伸回動。向左側蹬跨步則相反而行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyUQqAea0egQwH7G72j15f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"跨步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c0a8b0aebd44c71a6dec437f0b8d60e","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnGEc68AoKCc8Wg32s8wcmsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"墊步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSQSYo6c46QQwLFarPTSme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在移動到最后一步,與擊球點尚有較短的一段距離時,用另一腳再加一小步的移動方法。這一種步法比較輕捷、靈巧,不但能使移動的步數比較經濟,而且,還能保持移動中身體重心的穩定和有利于協助擊球動作的完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E0cCukMAw6kaU1mzy2YPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墊步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0070dbc766524918a33a8e6b8a75b956","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcngmoIIOmSmYQsbY8O2Vg5cu"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqUGOIoEO4cumITOvgsnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"離擊球點方向遠側的一個腳,向前一個腳墊一小步,同時前腳在其尚未落地時,又馬上向前跨出的一種移動方法。這種步法較多地運用在上網、接殺球和正手后退突擊扣殺時。 并步右側移動步法 從起動開始,身體側向右側,身體重心移向右腳,左腳向右腳并步靠攏,并以前腳掌著地向右側蹬伸,右腳在左腳并步未落地時,髖關節旋外后向右側跨出一大步,落地時腳尖朝向右側方向。擊球后,右腿隨即再旋內蹬伸回動。這種步法,通常在對方來球距邊線較近時運用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogaY6a4aKGII0y36idmu0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"并步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e716b22518314ca49e7e8a64fb1f2d5b","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnugooUWCkSKIKAl5rBmkjHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwE4kkkIwIwk6gyylbO8Xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"側對擊球點方向,兩腳采用前、后交叉的移動方法。這種步法的步幅較大,移動中身體重心比較穩定。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOq0OsceOWUkugVpfdlsU1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左側前交叉移動步法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEc60KyGAYSaIVBwQlSgfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"起動時,左腳先向左側邁一小步,隨即以左腳為軸,身體左轉,右腳向左側跨一大步,呈背對球網姿勢擊球。擊球后,右腿迅速蹬伸右轉體還原成面對球網姿勢,并利用左腳并步調整身體重心和回動。這種步法與并步一樣,通常在對方來球距邊線較近時運用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwK0cKCiqW2Y6GDgiYKq7EN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06UYakOiKgmwBiod83mSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單步的移動步幅大,因此多適用于長距離的移動,如中場到后場的后退步法和從前場到后場或從后場到前場的移動。無論是主動情況下還是從后場擊球結束轉身,只要四個交叉步就可以到達網前,如果用并步,那就太多了,也很慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKUy2EkOUugwERkGkbFjmg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e82d385af664039b5ac6f703cbdc177","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnIsSsWKacSeCWCWJEAF8Ead"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c70c2b1e3cf4e51a500e58a5b6dd4f1","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnuyq2UUI2M2eaykXZBVaL5c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyksUWYAKU0isM0ohK7Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyksUWYAKU0isM0ohK7Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、交叉步移動時要盡可能地大步移動,這樣才能體現交叉步的優勢和速度所在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwa0K2CqwMm8CuxEGSIxPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8192c932defc413db0942f1ad5dd8049","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnSEsWkMsiaSkM4IER6kkdWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、并步則是根據擊球點的需要,靈活調整移動時的步幅,達到既要快速又要平順、輕松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaMyoyyaqYYuoTcYMKyj7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e7269c10f1146bc83dbefb20fcbce65","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcneYGKMWUkeCaqCce3cKs2kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蹬跳步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaquUE6GU0CSOoRoRdVG7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在移動到最后一步時,采用單腳或雙腳起跳擊球的一種移動方法。如網前撲球時,為加快速度搶點擊球,后腳用力蹬伸,前腳呈弓步前躍;在后場突擊扣殺時,先轉體用墊步或并步移動,最后一步再用單腳或雙腳起跳扣殺。使用這種步法,要求協調性好,彈跳力強,在擊球后還要善于控制自己的身體重心,以便連貫好下一拍的擊球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0KssSCqay8ogzRnPi0yeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蹬跳步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bcc1a379f80427ba1433547300b4da5","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcn2WkCeu0sWGCOEB0whNhXod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"網前球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSoWS60icEqgsTGjNStfPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"網前球指的是運動員將對方擊到本方中、前場的球,用拍面輕擊球托的底部,使球直線越過球網落在對方近網區域的一種擊球技術方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyQO4gkWSAoGs9wm0AjLdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"實戰中,如果運用得當,往往可以起到充分拉開對方前后場移動的范圍,和有效地控制前場迫使對方只能挑后場高球,從而為自己創造有利進攻得分的機會。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAC84au0QEWwqsCo8UWVXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"擊球要領:必須松握球拍,用力不宜過大,當對方來球速度較快的時候,應注重體會和掌握好擊球時的緩沖動作,以達到精確地控制擊球的力量,同時還必須根據擊球點與球網之間相處的遠近、高低關系,準確地調整好自己擊球的拍面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cAageiKkgkyEbNdnrig1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"否則,力量太小,或拍面后仰不夠,回球就容易下網。反之,又容易形成球過網時太高而遭對方撲殺,或回球太遠,不但難以達到充分調動對方的目的,反而極有可能使自己處于被動的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KKA4AYgw8qc6XoWlp4jce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"網前球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21cd2540f78842259a2924e467d50d79","width":488},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqqkmgKyI0YEmQwukBjMgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8GYWiyCi6AK0uJRrwrpyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推球是羽毛球網前技術中的一種進攻型技術,運用得當,使對方陷入被動,你則找準機會進行進攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqGgssiS28WUHdkrPN5Le"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnak0Gakc6QMsOIz0mTLrNnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推直線:站在網前,當球飛過來,球拍向右側前上舉。在肘關節微屈回收時,小臂稍外旋,手腕稍后伸,球拍也隨著往右稍下后擺,拍面正對來球。小指和無名指稍松開,使拍柄稍離開手掌魚際肌。拇指和食指稍向外捻動拍柄,拍面更為后仰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2C00qGIq42YkKK7yAGuu2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":253,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa4afd5f608c4f20b5baf98bc3576e65","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnaicWYwoqoQQUm8hs9qYzMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推對角線:推對角線技術的準備姿勢和擊球前動作與推直線相同,但是擊球時擊球點在右肩前,要推擊球托的右側后部,使球沿對角線方向飛去.這時,手腕控制拍面角度,閃腕時手臂不要完全伸直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn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在網前較高的擊球點上,以反手握拍法,用椎擊的方法向對方底線擊出弧度較平,速度較快的球.其擊球動作是: 用反手握拍法,前臂伸時稍外旋,手腕由外展至伸直閃腕,中指、無名指和小指突然握緊拍柄,拇指頂壓球拍,往前揮拍,推擊球托的左側面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ee8WqqKcWIOa8M2KLezTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9313bb92d0de40debcf1754af55d843a","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnokoCcIOwgMWkKIccZ7e7jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推對角線:在網前較高的擊球動作基本與推直線相同,區別點是在擊球一剎那要急速向右前方揮拍,推擊球的左側后部,使球沿對角線方向飛行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUMWg0skg6GoqAh3fezAjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3108b640737b4091877914cd5f03c2eb","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMEwigySuQUWIPKxvX8B4Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球網前推球注意要點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eCQEuIUcIOe48z0iEGlzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、搶高點擊球。(擊球點盡量和網平行,或比網高,推出去的球弧度越低越好)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMqU8C0qw2K8M3ejQesqCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、擊球動作越小越好。(動作越小擊球的隱蔽性就越好,之前講撲球技術時候的要點,盡早的伸出球拍來迎球,然后先向后小幅度揮動球拍再擊球。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4M464mEwQK4wvzifCSlkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾球 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8SMmmC4AMsmyauXephsCSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾球是把在本方右(左)邊的網前球擊到對方左(右)邊網前去的技術動作。勾球分正手和反手兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkQycQiy6oo06Y5Vm0v3DFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手勾球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAE86o2gAm8EgquuLDWAIYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用并步加蹬跨步上右網前。球拍隨前臂往右前斜上舉。在前臂前伸時稍有外旋,手腕微后伸,握拍 手將拍柄稍向外捻動,使拇指貼在拍柄的寬面上,食指的第二指關節貼在拍柄背面的寬面上,拍柄不觸掌心。球拍 隨著向右側前揮動,拍面朝著對方右網前。擊球時,靠前臂稍有內旋往左拉收,手腕由稍后伸至內收閃腕,揮拍撥 擊球托的右側下部,使球向對方網前掠網墜落。擊球后,球拍回收至右肩前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g8A0kg6cWC8QFjSDFMm1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":858,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手勾球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0cc2cd19a6b49f98a9db81c272abe62","width":713},"text":"","id":"doxcni6EAaEKeIkQYcBxmftDunc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKG6Q6Y6SwqkTgn4PQDBEF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站在左網前,反手握拍前平舉。在身體前移的過程中,球拍隨手臂下沉至離網頂20厘米處,握拍 變成反拍勾球握拍法,拍面正對來球。當來球過網時,肘部突然下沉、同時前臂 稍外旋,手腕稍屈至后伸閃腕,拇指內側和中指把拍柄往右側一拉,其他手指突然握緊拍柄,撥擊球托的左側后部,使球沿對角線飛越過網。擊球后,球拍往右側前回收 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMso8gGGWCMQqamUUMYPPBh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":823,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾球","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84efc5f93124462cb922872e84799690","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnWoi44a6082s0eaZYUKhwWh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撮球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mc2w8W0MAgccfMCrf3Gzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在羽毛球中,搓球是網前的基本技術之一,是用球拍搓擊球的左或右側下部與球托底部, 使球向右側或左側旋轉與翻滾過網。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8m2auW0g8maMyqpoBi0eUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作提要","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwUkeAIyGKyieOuemF1TeVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、搓球技術可分為收搓和展搓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUgmcsUmuGWEi2NJnUhZef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、收搓主要是切擊球托側面使球產生旋轉,速度較快、過網高度低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0awoqsOKSmY6iuwzLSWd1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、展搓主要是切擊球托正面,并同時給球托一點點稍微向上的力度,球的最高點在我方一側,一過網袋就迅速下墜,威脅非常大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6OIigGQMecqElgB4ofeXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、步伐要點:上網要快,搶到的點越高,搓出來的球質量越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IE6sYcei6sQGk7OmgUmbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、完成搓球動作后,右腳在前,左腳在后(右手持拍為例),隨時準備封網、撲球,如果對手挑后場高球,則用右腳蹬地,迅速回動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUEA6YkSY0KWSEv5En71Vuc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動作提要","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7f795ac29e047b5b1332d08af2a89bd","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnes462ksCKWCasJ7DpEVxBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手搓球運用)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0aW8ksMOSgKkhlpCp82xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技術分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMcsUWw6CIucaeQE3EB9zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球最是考驗一個羽毛球選手的技術水平,是羽毛球里最具技術和最有戰術意義的動作。羽毛球搓球技術屬于小發力動作,對球拍的控制要求很高,羽毛球賽場上若是你能熟練使用搓球技術,絕對能完爆你的對手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuKwGUSiWkqkiIDNgqv5mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動作演示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYse4meCgKIQC0SNRJW4lNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、握拍要放松","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUaSC2q02KGOMZnmUXCvLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動作演示","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc82c5d52c7e4071b6d54afbe27778fc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniOQCQUE0kwYo0geg6algaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(正手放松握拍)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOKgkOgiYACGQZfDWVxt2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKg4eUSe60Kyg4YCsVgEL4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動作演示","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0cac38f72324178a013e773da5105de","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnEseyy4uSoeaUWcXt6O4h91"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(正手捏緊握拍,讓拍頭翹起來)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ioe6MAksMcscBpxQ27TNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動作演示","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79d1aa926c0f4508bc23121e71ef882f","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWoCyCMSsaGs9YgwSj1Bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手放松握拍)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoWyW40U4g0gQXwU74TBHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動作演示","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f338a92d6d65430089810b030dcd0c14","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwE020aeKSm0qUhY4AUn0Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手捏緊球拍,讓拍頭翹起來)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY0yw4ACkMkMkL8Ufjrtwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球的優勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8CWooUU4gicUVGg4ACe7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦你的搓球質量高,對手的回球受迫于你的前場壓制和球網角度的限制只能在很被動的情況下起球,你輕松得分的幾率大增。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0wo2eGAyE4ws7RCyIwPoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球的優勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0535cda513ee497d96bd07118eeee5aa","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcne2K4C6mEAcISC6KaO5lQOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcAYgOgeOMkE6375WW2r9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當然,想要打好羽毛球光練好技術還不夠,羽毛球是一項非常綜合的運動,力量、速度、體力、意識、技術缺一不可。平常體能方面的練習可以嘗試中長距離的變速跑。手腕爆發力方面可以多練習跳繩的雙搖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEW2iwi0QosUuYVTAz4djvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2A6iUKiGeaOUfbTT6YxCg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E