高三英語零基礎應該背哪些單詞？

Unit 1 Friendship

add up 合計

another time 改時間

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 鎮定下來

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 關心；掛念

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 經歷；仔細檢查

hide away 躲藏；隱藏

set down 放下；記下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 對…著迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 為了

face to face 面對面地

according to 按照；根據…所說

get along with 與…相處

pack up 收拾，打理行裝

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難

fall in love 相愛

try out 試驗；試用

join in 參加（活動）

communicate with sb 和…交際

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣

be ignorant of 無知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。

（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）

4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）

7. She found it difficult to settle and…

8. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

9.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

Unit2 English around the world

be different from 與…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為；由于

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走進；上來；發生；被討論

come up with 提出

ever before 從前

at the end of 在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基礎上

close to 距離…近

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

change…into 把…變成

in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 從一處到另一處

take…with…隨身攜帶

the same…as 與…相同的

at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 執行規則

be absent from 缺席

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

at sb’s request 應某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 請求

give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as we know 正如我們所知

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是…

擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。

2. be different in

強調在某方面的不同

be different from 強調在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結構

4. 與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 單程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事

graduate from 從…畢業

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事

get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度

care about 憂慮，關心 care for喜歡，照顧

change one’s mind 改變主意

make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事

determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事

give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步

give up doing/sth

as usual 像往常一樣

at midnight 午夜

put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷

sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則…

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

強調句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要；堅持要求

insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說；堅持認為

Unit4 Earthquakes

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing

突然哭/笑起來

in ruins 成為廢墟

cut across 穿過、橫穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人員

be pleased to do 樂意做某事

make/ give a speech 發表演說

judging from 根據……來判斷

tens of thousands of 成千上萬

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

think little of 對……評價低

think highly of 對……評價高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡

give off 發出（氣味等）

agree to do sth

give away 贈送；泄露

agree on sth 達成一致意見

give back 歸還

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

be known as 作為……而知名

as is known to all 眾所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以預料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的

happen= take place= come about= break out

偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發

1. It seemed that the world was at an end.

2. All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用 表示部分否定

3. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，學到老。

附：分詞用法 之 作定語

falling leaves 正在落的葉子

boiling water 正在沸騰的水

fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子

boiled water 開水

Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero

lose heart 喪失勇氣

worry about 擔心（動作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上

be worried about 擔心（狀態）

in trouble 處于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業

be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上

beg for 乞討

blow up 充氣，爆炸

set up 建立，創立；設置，豎起

set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)

set off 出發，動身

set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from 死于（外因）

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

advice 不可數 a piece of advice

advise doing sth

fight for 為爭取……而斗爭

fight against 為反對……而斗爭

fight with 同……并肩作戰/ 同……斗爭

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事

realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

break the law 違反法律

come to power 當權，上臺

social activities 社會活動

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）

2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句

鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時

It was the first time that 過去完成時

3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本應做而未做

needn’t have done 本不應做而做了

can’t have done 過去不可能做過