Oracle 11g是一個功能強大的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng),常被用于大型企業(yè)級應(yīng)用中。但是,在使用Oracle 11g時,很多人會遇到啟動監(jiān)聽的問題。本文將詳細(xì)講解如何啟動Oracle 11g監(jiān)聽。
首先,要想啟動Oracle 11g監(jiān)聽,必須在操作系統(tǒng)上先啟動Oracle服務(wù)。這可以通過以下命令來實現(xiàn):
sudo service oracle start如果服務(wù)啟動成功,則可以繼續(xù)啟動監(jiān)聽。
Oracle 11g監(jiān)聽可以通過命令行工具來啟動,首先需要打開命令行終端。然后輸入以下命令:
lsnrctl start該命令會啟動Oracle 11g的監(jiān)聽程序。如果一切正常,該命令將輸出以下信息:
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... ... Status of the listener ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 27-MAY-2020 19:35:07 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ora11g/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... ... The listener supports no services The command completed successfully其中,“Alias”為標(biāo)識名稱,“Version”為版本號,“Start Date”為啟動時間,“Listening Endpoints Summary…”為監(jiān)聽的服務(wù)列表。如果在“Listening Endpoints Summary…”下方有列出服務(wù),則監(jiān)聽已成功啟動。
如果已經(jīng)啟動Oracle 11g監(jiān)聽但需要修改監(jiān)聽端口或IP地址,則可以通過編輯listener.ora文件并重啟監(jiān)聽來實現(xiàn)。listener.ora文件位于Oracle 11g安裝目錄下的“network/admin”文件夾中。例如,要將監(jiān)聽端口改為1522,可以將listener.ora文件中的以下行:
LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) ) )修改為:
LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1522)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1522)) ) )然后重啟監(jiān)聽程序即可。
總之,在使用Oracle 11g時,啟動監(jiān)聽是必不可少的步驟。通過上述步驟,可以輕松啟動Oracle 11g監(jiān)聽,并實現(xiàn)對數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接和訪問。