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python的設計原則

洪振霞1年前6瀏覽0評論

Python是一種高級編程語言,最初由Guido van Rossum于1989年在荷蘭博物館計算機組織開發。它的設計原則是為了簡化代碼和提高開發者的生產力。以下是Python的設計原則。

import this
輸出:
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

其中,“The Zen of Python”是Python的設計原則。它強調代碼的可讀性和簡潔性,寧愿顯式地聲明和定義一切,而不是隱式地讓Python做猜測。Python還強調避免復雜和難以解釋的代碼實現,與面向對象設計的原則相一致。

Python也鼓勵使用函數和模塊,因為它們分解代碼并幫助提高代碼可讀性和維護性。Python設計原則還鼓勵使用Python內置庫和框架。

總的來說,Python的設計原則是簡潔、清晰、直接和易于閱讀的。這使得Python成為一個非常受歡迎的編程語言。