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oracle 操作語句

吉茹定1年前6瀏覽0評論

Oracle是一款廣泛應用于企業級軟件開發的關系型數據庫管理系統。在Oracle應用中,數據操作語句是建立數據庫和執行數據查詢的核心。以下是Oracle常用的操作語句。

創建表

create table tablename(
column1 datatype [constraint],
column2 datatype [constraint],
...
);

例如:

create table student(
id int primary key,
name varchar2(50),
age int,
gender char(1)
);

插入數據

insert into tablename (column1, column2, ...) values (value1, value2, ...);

例如:

insert into student (id, name, age, gender) values (1, '張三', 18, '男');
insert into student (id, name, age, gender) values (2, '李四', 20, '女');

更新數據

update tablename set column = value [where conditions];

例如:

update student set age = 21 where name = '張三';

刪除數據

delete from tablename where conditions;

例如:

delete from student where age< 18;

查詢數據

select column1, column2, ... from tablename [where conditions] [order by column [asc|desc]] [limit n];

例如:

select id, name from student where gender = '男' order by age desc;
select * from student limit 10;

創建索引

create [unique] index indexname on tablename(column);

例如:

create index idx_age on student(age);

連接表查詢

select t1.column1, t2.column2 from table1 t1 join table2 t2 on t1.commoncolumn = t2.commoncolumn;

例如:

select s.name, c.course from student s join course c on s.id = c.student_id;

以上是Oracle常用的操作語句,熟練掌握這些語句可以提高開發效率和操作數據庫的能力。