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php新手教程,用PHP編程需要電腦有哪些配置還要下載哪些編程軟件

老白2年前55瀏覽0評(píng)論
php新手教程,如果你想學(xué)習(xí)php教程,對(duì)于用PHP編程需要電腦有哪些配置還要下載哪些編程軟件有疑問,分享如下:

php新手教程,用PHP編程需要電腦有哪些配置還要下載哪些編程軟件?

php編程電腦配置不需要太高,內(nèi)存8g,CPUi5就可以開搞了。當(dāng)然你內(nèi)存越高越好,php編程不吃內(nèi)存和CPU,對(duì)于性能要求并不高,只需要你使用時(shí)不卡頓就可以。

編程軟件的話,寫代碼的工具需要有一個(gè),推薦phpstorm,vscode也挺香的。

運(yùn)行環(huán)境需要簡(jiǎn)單搭建:php需要安裝一下,MySQL需要安裝,還有webserver也需要安裝,像Apache,NGINX,二選一就可以。如果你是新手,那直接使用集成環(huán)境像phpstudy最好。可以快速學(xué)習(xí)編程,而不必糾結(jié)環(huán)境

php新手教程,用PHP編程需要電腦有哪些配置還要下載哪些編程軟件

新手如何用php建站?

您好,現(xiàn)在比較流行的建站語(yǔ)言有asp、php、asp.net等等,php因?yàn)槭敲赓M(fèi)的東西,所以有很多企業(yè)開始都選擇用php來建立自己的網(wǎng)站,同時(shí)php的更新速度比較快,有一定的發(fā)展?jié)摿Γ覀兿胗胮hp快速建站可以通過以下幾種途徑來完成。無(wú)論是什么建站的形式都必須要注冊(cè)一個(gè)域名以及開通一個(gè)虛擬主機(jī),域名是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)址,虛擬主機(jī)是存放網(wǎng)頁(yè)資料有寄存器。php論壇建站

php論壇建站可以到discuz的官方網(wǎng)站下載一個(gè)最新的php論壇程序,我們的虛擬主機(jī)需要的就是帶有相當(dāng)高版本的php+MySql以及能支持論壇的各項(xiàng)技術(shù)指標(biāo)。php企業(yè)展示網(wǎng)站

我們可以使用建站寶盒快速的建站,我們只需要有簡(jiǎn)單的網(wǎng)頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)或者可以說只需要會(huì)打字錄入以及簡(jiǎn)單的圖片處理就可以了,進(jìn)入了建站寶盒的操作后臺(tái),然后初始化一下,接下來就選擇網(wǎng)站的模板以及修改網(wǎng)頁(yè)上各頁(yè)的資料,再加上產(chǎn)品的圖片以及產(chǎn)品的介紹等等,別忘記了聯(lián)系我們的重要頁(yè)面,因?yàn)榉奖憧蛻糇羁斓乃俣日业侥?/p>

如何學(xué)編程?

編程是編定程序的中文簡(jiǎn)稱,就是讓計(jì)算機(jī)代碼解決某個(gè)問題,對(duì)某個(gè)計(jì)算體系規(guī)定一定的運(yùn)算方式,使計(jì)算體系按照該計(jì)算方式運(yùn)行,并最終得到相應(yīng)結(jié)果的過程。編程能提高邏輯思維能力,加強(qiáng)計(jì)算能力。

編程語(yǔ)言

Python

Python是一種面向?qū)ο笥兄a簡(jiǎn)潔、可讀性強(qiáng)特點(diǎn)的解釋型計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言。代碼簡(jiǎn)潔是因?yàn)樗言S多的復(fù)雜的操作封裝起來,將C語(yǔ)言中麻煩的指針和內(nèi)存管理對(duì)開發(fā)者隱藏起來,使得在開發(fā)過程中,無(wú)須在意這部分的細(xì)節(jié)。另外Python這門語(yǔ)言強(qiáng)制用戶用縮進(jìn)進(jìn)行排版,若不好好排版,則代碼編譯無(wú)法通過,或者運(yùn)行過程會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

C語(yǔ)言

C語(yǔ)言是一門面向過程的、抽象化的廣泛應(yīng)用于底層開發(fā)的通用程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言,能以簡(jiǎn)易的方式編譯和處理低級(jí)存儲(chǔ)器。C語(yǔ)言既具有高級(jí)語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),又具有匯編語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),是僅產(chǎn)生少量機(jī)器語(yǔ)言以及不需要任何運(yùn)行環(huán)境支持便能運(yùn)行的高效率程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言。

是有簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言、具有結(jié)構(gòu)化的控制語(yǔ)句、豐富的數(shù)據(jù)類型、豐富的運(yùn)算符、可對(duì)物理地址進(jìn)行直接操作、代碼具有較好的可移植性、可生成高質(zhì)量、目標(biāo)代碼執(zhí)行效率高的程序。

Java

Java通過面向作為靜態(tài)對(duì)象的編程語(yǔ)言的代表,可以充分的實(shí)現(xiàn)面向的對(duì)象理論的編程語(yǔ)言,有簡(jiǎn)單性、功能強(qiáng)大、分布式、健壯性、安全性、平臺(tái)獨(dú)立與可移植性、多線程及動(dòng)態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)。

Java支持在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上應(yīng)用,Java既支持各種層次的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,又以Socket類支持可靠的流(stream)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,它是分布式語(yǔ)言。所以用戶可以產(chǎn)生分布式的客戶機(jī)和服務(wù)器。網(wǎng)絡(luò)變成軟件應(yīng)用的分布運(yùn)載工具。Java程序只要編寫一次,就可到處運(yùn)行。

PHP

PHP是一種被廣泛應(yīng)用的開放源代碼的多用途腳本語(yǔ)言,它可嵌入到 HTML中,尤其適合 web 開發(fā)。

使用 PHP 的最大的好處是它對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說極其簡(jiǎn)單,同時(shí)也給專業(yè)的程序員提供了各種高級(jí)的特性,只需幾個(gè)小時(shí)就可以自己寫一些簡(jiǎn)單的腳本。盡管 PHP 的開發(fā)是以服務(wù)端腳本為目的,但事實(shí)上其功能遠(yuǎn)不局限于此。

GO

Go語(yǔ)言(又稱 Golang)是一種靜態(tài)強(qiáng)類型、編譯型語(yǔ)言,是一個(gè)開源編程環(huán)境,可以輕松構(gòu)建簡(jiǎn)單、可靠和高效的軟件。Go 語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)法與 C 相近,但功能上有:內(nèi)存安全,GC(垃圾回收),結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)及 CSP-style 并發(fā)計(jì)算。Go 內(nèi)嵌了關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組(也稱為哈希表(Hashes)或字典(Dictionaries)),就像字符串類型一樣。

對(duì)比

python和c語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在:語(yǔ)言類型、內(nèi)存管理、速度、應(yīng)用、運(yùn)行、對(duì)象、聲明、測(cè)試和調(diào)試難度、復(fù)雜度、學(xué)習(xí)程度。 測(cè)試和調(diào)試難度不同:Python相對(duì)其他語(yǔ)言而言是非常簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言,高度集成,代碼量少。Python中的測(cè)試和調(diào)試更容易;C中測(cè)試和調(diào)試更難。 學(xué)習(xí)難度不同:Python:Python程序更易于學(xué)習(xí),編寫和閱讀;C語(yǔ)言:C程序語(yǔ)法比Python更難。

python 跟 java 一樣是強(qiáng)類型語(yǔ)言,也就是說它不會(huì)根據(jù)環(huán)境變化自動(dòng)改變數(shù)據(jù)類型。python 是動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)言,而 java 是靜態(tài)語(yǔ)言。也就是說 python 在編程時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)不用給任何變量指定數(shù)據(jù)類型,而 java 寫程序時(shí)必須聲明所有變量的數(shù)據(jù)類型。

python 的模塊類似于 java 的 class,不過python模塊導(dǎo)入會(huì)執(zhí)行 代碼的內(nèi)容,而 java 不會(huì)。python 與 java 的執(zhí)行方式還是蠻像的,都是將源碼編譯成 byte code 然后交給相應(yīng)的虛擬機(jī)去執(zhí)行。

Python的框架數(shù)量較少,而PHP中成熟的框架比較多;PHP是面向web的語(yǔ)言,而Python是多用途語(yǔ)言,也可以用于web開發(fā);Python使用非常嚴(yán)格的縮進(jìn)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行,使它比PHP更具可讀性。

學(xué)習(xí)思路

認(rèn)識(shí)編程

編程語(yǔ)言(programming language)又稱程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言,是一組用特定語(yǔ)言編寫的用于執(zhí)行特定任務(wù)的指令。主要用于開發(fā)桌面應(yīng)用、操作系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)站、移動(dòng)應(yīng)用等。

低級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言

它基于二進(jìn)制數(shù) 0 和 1 工作,處理器直接運(yùn)行低級(jí)程序,不需要編譯器或解釋器,因此用低級(jí)語(yǔ)言編寫的程序可以運(yùn)行得非常快。

低級(jí)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)一步分為兩部分

機(jī)器語(yǔ)言

機(jī)器語(yǔ)言也稱為機(jī)器代碼或目標(biāo)代碼,更容易閱讀,因?yàn)樗ǔR远M(jìn)制或十六進(jìn)制形式(基數(shù) 16)形式顯示。

它不需要翻譯器來轉(zhuǎn)換程序,因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)直接理解機(jī)器語(yǔ)言程序。

匯編語(yǔ)言

匯編語(yǔ)言是為特定處理器設(shè)計(jì)的,它以象征性和人類可理解的形式表示一組指令。它使用匯編程序?qū)R編語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換為機(jī)器語(yǔ)言。

中級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言

中級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言介于低級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言和高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言之間。

它也被稱為中間程序語(yǔ)言和偽語(yǔ)言。

中級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是支持高級(jí)編程的特性,是一種用戶友好的語(yǔ)言,與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言和人類語(yǔ)言密切相關(guān)。

例如:C、C++

高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言

高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言 (HLL) 旨在開發(fā)用戶友好的軟件程序和網(wǎng)站。

這種編程語(yǔ)言需要編譯器或解釋器將程序翻譯成機(jī)器語(yǔ)言(執(zhí)行程序)。

示例:Python、Java、JavaScript、PHP、C#、C++ 等。

編程實(shí)踐

學(xué)習(xí)編程語(yǔ)言的過程簡(jiǎn)單描述為:過、抄、仿、改、調(diào)、看、練、創(chuàng)、悟。

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)不求深解,語(yǔ)言什么樣的,適用場(chǎng)合、基本語(yǔ)法格式

抄代碼

從書上抄、例子中抄、邊抄邊想邊想邊回憶語(yǔ)法

模仿改

仿照給出的代碼寫出自己的代碼

勤調(diào)試

不斷調(diào)試驗(yàn)證自己想法,繼續(xù)思考,再次驗(yàn)證。熟悉調(diào)試工具調(diào)試方法

看n遍

出錯(cuò)或者遇到問題時(shí),將代碼從頭到尾看n遍直到快記住,找出問題原因

2-5步三遍以上

創(chuàng)新

拿出一個(gè)沒有寫過的根據(jù)要求,一步一步寫出來,寫不出來參考6

主動(dòng)找到寫代碼的感覺和成就感,保持下去。

選擇大于努力,只有切入一個(gè)適合自己的開發(fā)方向,才能持續(xù)進(jìn)步。關(guān)于開發(fā)方向,我有以下兩個(gè)選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

興趣

學(xué)習(xí)編程是一個(gè)非常枯燥的過程,內(nèi)容多,時(shí)間長(zhǎng),成本高,即使報(bào)名了培訓(xùn)班也學(xué)不會(huì),所以,我們首先要選擇自己感興趣的一個(gè)開發(fā)方向,這樣不但能快速學(xué)習(xí),以后還能持續(xù)進(jìn)步。學(xué)習(xí)編程的過程是比較艱苦的,沒有興趣很難硬抗下來,此處的興趣,是指別人無(wú)法撼動(dòng)的熱愛,是工作之余讓你放松的事情。如果你只是有過某種想法,別人告訴你這個(gè)想法不靠譜,你就放棄了,這頂多是一時(shí)的雞血。

學(xué)習(xí)方式

費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法

在學(xué)完一個(gè)東西之后去給別人講明白,注意是講給別人聽,當(dāng)你寫成文章發(fā)表在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)候,你自然會(huì)去用更通俗的語(yǔ)言,更清晰的邏輯去講述這個(gè)事物背后的邏輯。這個(gè)過程是對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)檢驗(yàn),也是加深映像整理思路的重要過程。

那么如果你是去記筆記的話,很有可能你會(huì)傾向于去照抄,或是不完全照抄,以“提綱”或是“知識(shí)點(diǎn)”的形式抄在本子上。說句實(shí)話,照抄的筆記真的沒用,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在搜索引擎的能力已經(jīng)可以讓你把大多數(shù)東西快速找到,你為什么還要照抄到筆記本上呢?

從功利的角度考慮,技術(shù)文章的寫作,別人可以直接訪問,也可以逐漸累積你的影響力,一個(gè)好的個(gè)人技術(shù)博客,會(huì)給你的簡(jiǎn)歷加分很多,而一個(gè)厚厚的筆記本,沒有人會(huì)管你記了什么。

做好筆記

大多數(shù)人沒有過目不忘的神技,學(xué)了也不一定馬上掌握,需要過后花時(shí)間慢慢領(lǐng)悟,而且還有忘掉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以對(duì)于重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都要做好筆記。編程的過程中總會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問題,比如編程環(huán)境的配置,常用的快捷鍵,編程過程中的錯(cuò)誤、異常,軟件更新問題等等。面對(duì)這些問題都是如何解決的,一定要記錄下來,一是增加自己解決問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而是以防下次出現(xiàn)。

多看官方文檔

外文資料互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)更新迭代很快的行業(yè),所有編程語(yǔ)言都會(huì)不斷的更新新功能和修復(fù)舊Bug,網(wǎng)上查的資料很有可能是舊的解決方案,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不適用了。所以最好最快的方法就是查看官方文檔。

進(jìn)入行業(yè)圈子

只有進(jìn)入行業(yè)圈子與其他人交流,你才了解最新的行業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài),才知道自己需要更新哪些技能。

動(dòng)手做項(xiàng)目

學(xué)習(xí)編程的最終目的就是用所學(xué)的做出具有一定功能的項(xiàng)目,而做項(xiàng)目又是最好的學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固知識(shí)的方式。如果前期能力不足就先做一些簡(jiǎn)單的功能模塊,一步一步慢慢來,不要一開始就要實(shí)現(xiàn)各種酷炫炸天功能,遇到不會(huì)的就在網(wǎng)上查, 現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達(dá),獲取資源也及其方便。而且開發(fā)前也最好在網(wǎng)上查一下有沒有已經(jīng)成型的框架或模板,什么都自己做一是很耗費(fèi)時(shí)間,二是自己技術(shù)能力不足還可能留下不少坑。

學(xué)習(xí)Python

安裝編程環(huán)境

第一步:訪問Python官網(wǎng),獲取最新安裝程序。

第二步:運(yùn)行下載的安裝程序,注意勾選“Add Python3.7 to PATH”,然后選擇個(gè)性化安裝,即“Customize installation”。

第三步:確保“pip”被勾選上,之后安裝各種庫(kù)需要用到pip。

第四步:高級(jí)選項(xiàng),需要的可以修改安裝目錄,通常沒有需要修改的,直接點(diǎn)“Install”。

第五步:等待程序自動(dòng)安裝完成。

第六步:出現(xiàn)如下界面,說明安裝已完成。

第七步:驗(yàn)證方法,Windows+R 鍵打開“運(yùn)行”窗口,輸入cmd運(yùn)行,進(jìn)入命令提示窗口,再輸入python,進(jìn)入Python的命令模式,輸入 print("Hello"),結(jié)果輸出了 Hello,如下圖所示,確定開發(fā)環(huán)境已安裝完成。

運(yùn)行環(huán)境

Hello World!

命令行

在Linux命令行輸入:$python

將直接進(jìn)入python。然后在命令行提示符>>>后面輸入:>>>print('Hello World!')

可以看到,隨后在屏幕上輸出:

Hello World!

print是一個(gè)常用函數(shù),其功能就是輸出括號(hào)中得字符串。

(在Python 2.x中,print還可以是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵字,可寫成print 'Hello World!',但這在3.x中行不通 )

小程序

另一個(gè)使用Python的方法,是寫一個(gè)Python程序。用文本編輯器寫一個(gè).py結(jié)尾的文件,比如說hello.py

在hello.py中寫入如下,并保存:print('Hello World!')

退出文本編輯器,然后在命令行輸入:$python hello.py

來運(yùn)行hello.py。可以看到Python隨后輸出Hello World!

腳本

我們還可以把Python程序hello.py改成一個(gè)可執(zhí)行的腳本,直接執(zhí)行:#!/usr/bin/env python

print('Hello World!')

需要修改上面程序的權(quán)限為可執(zhí)行:chmod 755 hello.py

然后再命令行中,輸入./hello.py

就可以直接運(yùn)行了。

基本數(shù)據(jù)類型

變量不聲明

Python的變量不需要聲明,你可以直接輸入:>>>a = 10

那么你的內(nèi)存里就有了一個(gè)變量a, 它的值是10,它的類型是integer (整數(shù))。 在此之前你不需要做什么特別的聲明,而數(shù)據(jù)類型是Python自動(dòng)決定的。

>>>print(a)

>>>print(type(a))

那么會(huì)有如下輸出:

10

這里,我們學(xué)到一個(gè)內(nèi)置函數(shù)type(),用以查詢變量的類型。

回收變量名

如果你想讓a存儲(chǔ)不同的數(shù)據(jù),你不需要?jiǎng)h除原有變量就可以直接賦值。

>>>a = 1.3

>>>print(a,type(a))

會(huì)有如下輸出

1.3

序列

sequence(序列)是一組有順序的元素的集合,(嚴(yán)格的說,是對(duì)象的集合,但鑒于我們還沒有引入“對(duì)象”概念,暫時(shí)說元素)序列可以包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)元素,也可以沒有任何元素。

我們之前所說的基本數(shù)據(jù)類型,都可以作為序列的元素。元素還可以是另一個(gè)序列,以及我們以后要介紹的其他對(duì)象。

序列有兩種:tuple(定值表; 也有翻譯為元組) 和 list (表)

>>>s1 = (2, 1.3, 'love', 5.6, 9, 12, False) # s1是一個(gè)tuple

>>>s2 = [True, 5, 'smile'] # s2是一個(gè)list

>>>print(s1,type(s1))

>>>print(s2,type(s2))

tuple和list的主要區(qū)別在于,一旦建立,tuple的各個(gè)元素不可再變更,而list的各個(gè)元素可以再變更。

一個(gè)序列作為另一個(gè)序列的元素

>>>s3 = [1,[3,4,5]]

空序列

>>>s4 = []

自學(xué)

網(wǎng)站

菜鳥網(wǎng)站

這個(gè)python教程很適合小白學(xué)習(xí),沒有高深的原理,照著教程學(xué)就完事了。

菜鳥教程是一個(gè)提供免費(fèi)編程學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)站,里面不但能學(xué)到編程知識(shí),還能運(yùn)用在線編程工具,使你在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中得到發(fā)揮,實(shí)踐得真理,邊學(xué)邊做中讓基礎(chǔ)打得更穩(wěn),讓自己的知識(shí)更加穩(wěn)固。在自己有不明白不理解的地方可以在網(wǎng)站的用戶筆記中尋找大佬們的筆記,把自己所學(xué)和技術(shù)大佬的經(jīng)驗(yàn)所融合,使自己更好地提升自己的能力。

菜鳥教程內(nèi)容豐富,例如前端熱門語(yǔ)言HTML5、CSS3、JavaScript、Vue等它該有的都有,都會(huì)從最基礎(chǔ)的開始教,讓剛學(xué)編程的小白由淺及深,一看就懂。每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有實(shí)例可以動(dòng)手,直接在頁(yè)面內(nèi)做你想要的效果真的非常棒。菜鳥的排版簡(jiǎn)潔清晰有序,內(nèi)容一針見血,讓你一看就能明白其知識(shí)點(diǎn)的含義。

菜鳥教程不僅前端教程語(yǔ)言豐富,后端的Java、PHP、Python更是一應(yīng)俱全,當(dāng)然數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、移動(dòng)端、XML、ASP.NET、Web Service、開發(fā)工具和網(wǎng)站建設(shè)也是應(yīng)有盡有,菜鳥教程有學(xué)到的知識(shí)如此之多,奮斗吧少年。

廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站

廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站比較推薦新手程序員學(xué)習(xí)前端,這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的教學(xué)視頻的講解相對(duì)來說會(huì)比較生動(dòng),沒有其他教程那么死板,看起來也不至于那么犯困,也更便于新手去理解。總的來說,廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站作為一款啟蒙類的前端學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站還是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的。

Python官方教程

這是Python官方出品的教程,可搭配Python標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)一起學(xué)。

書籍

《Python編程從入門到實(shí)踐(第2版)》

作者:埃里克·馬瑟斯 (EricMatthes)袁國(guó)忠 譯

ISBN:9787115546081

出版:人民郵電出版社

本書是針對(duì)所有層次Python讀者而作的Python門書。全書分兩部分:部分介紹用Python編程所必須了解的基本概念,包括強(qiáng)大的Python庫(kù)和工具,以及列表、字典、if語(yǔ)句、類、文件與異常、代碼測(cè)試等內(nèi)容;第二部分將理論付諸實(shí)踐,講解如何發(fā)三個(gè)項(xiàng)目,包括簡(jiǎn)單的2D游戲、利用數(shù)據(jù)生成交互式的信息圖以及創(chuàng)建和定制簡(jiǎn)單的Web應(yīng)用,并幫助讀者解決常見編程問題和困惑。

《像計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家一樣學(xué)Python》

ISBN:9787115425515

作者:艾倫 B. 唐尼(Allen B. Downey)

出版:人民郵電出版社

本書以培養(yǎng)讀者以計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家一樣的思維方式來理解Python語(yǔ)言編程。貫穿全書的主體是如何思考、設(shè)計(jì)、發(fā)的方法,而具體的編程語(yǔ)言,只是提供了一個(gè)具體場(chǎng)景方便介紹的媒介。全書共21章,詳細(xì)介紹Python語(yǔ)言編程的方方面面。本書從基本的編程概念始講起,包括語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義,而且每個(gè)編程概念都有清晰的定義,引領(lǐng)讀者循序漸地學(xué)習(xí)變量、表達(dá)式、語(yǔ)句、函數(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)。書中還探討了如何處理文件和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),如何理解對(duì)象、方法和面向?qū)ο缶幊蹋绾问褂谜{(diào)試技巧來修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、運(yùn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤。

《計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)叢書:Java編程思想》

ISBN:9787111213826

作者:[美] Bruce Eckel

出版:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社

本書的作者擁有多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)C、C++以及Java語(yǔ)言都有獨(dú)到、深入的見解,以通俗易懂及小而直接的示例解釋了一個(gè)個(gè)晦澀抽象的概念。本書共22章,包括操作符、控制執(zhí)行流程、訪問權(quán)限控制、復(fù)用類、多態(tài)、接口、通過異常處理錯(cuò)誤、字符串、泛型、數(shù)組、容器深入研究、JavaI/O系統(tǒng)、枚舉類型、并發(fā)以及圖形化用戶界面等內(nèi)容。這些豐富的內(nèi)容,包含了Java語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法以及高級(jí)特性,適合各個(gè)層次的Java程序員閱讀,同時(shí)也是高等院校講授面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言以及Java語(yǔ)言的好教材和參考書。

《瘋狂Java講義》

ISBN:9787121361586

作者:李剛

出版:電子工業(yè)出版社

《瘋狂Java講義(第4版)》深入介紹了Java編程的相關(guān)方面,《瘋狂Java講義(第4版)》內(nèi)容覆蓋了Java的基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、Java的面向?qū)ο筇卣鳌ava集合框架體系、Java泛型、異常處理、Java GUI編程、JDBC數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)編程、Java注釋、Java的IO流體系、Java多線程編程、Java網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信編程和Java反射機(jī)制。覆蓋了java.lang、java.util、java.text、java.io和java.nio、java.sql、java.awt、javax.swing包下絕大部分類和接口。本書重點(diǎn)介紹了Java 9的模塊化系統(tǒng),還詳細(xì)介紹了Java 9的jshell工具、多版本JAR包、匿名內(nèi)部類的菱形語(yǔ)法、增強(qiáng)的try語(yǔ)句、私有接口方法,以及Java 9新增的各種API功能。

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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeiEdQ4GAoc8Koxm6Oucd3MonOb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Python","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed9e64e560c1468b9bd3cfb3dd8723fe","width":1563},"text":"","id":"DSA6demiCo8YmgxGYDmcdbmenQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKKodkW2Wo0muoxaYdScS9gDnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C語(yǔ)言是一門面向過程的、抽象化的廣泛應(yīng)用于底層開發(fā)的通用程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言,能以簡(jiǎn)易的方式編譯和處理低級(jí)存儲(chǔ)器。C語(yǔ)言既具有高級(jí)語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),又具有匯編語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),是僅產(chǎn)生少量機(jī)器語(yǔ)言以及不需要任何運(yùn)行環(huán)境支持便能運(yùn)行的高效率程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WkgAdki6koYcsSxzF93csMeynCk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是有簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言、具有結(jié)構(gòu)化的控制語(yǔ)句、豐富的數(shù)據(jù)類型、豐富的運(yùn)算符、可對(duì)物理地址進(jìn)行直接操作、代碼具有較好的可移植性、可生成高質(zhì)量、目標(biāo)代碼執(zhí)行效率高的程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkCQdiCsmo40iqxg7ujcPBy9nHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"C語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/31a836795dbf43b38e94d71dcb3863b2","width":1603},"text":"","id":"ME8ad6QuAoiWo2xe8zCc3gXrnog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWK8d2GSUoMME2xUxHzc8kMYnQR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java通過面向作為靜態(tài)對(duì)象的編程語(yǔ)言的代表,可以充分的實(shí)現(xiàn)面向的對(duì)象理論的編程語(yǔ)言,有簡(jiǎn)單性、功能強(qiáng)大、分布式、健壯性、安全性、平臺(tái)獨(dú)立與可移植性、多線程及動(dòng)態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeIod6souoE4EkxgjEfcOZkLnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java支持在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上應(yīng)用,Java既支持各種層次的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,又以Socket類支持可靠的流(stream)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,它是分布式語(yǔ)言。所以用戶可以產(chǎn)生分布式的客戶機(jī)和服務(wù)器。網(wǎng)絡(luò)變成軟件應(yīng)用的分布運(yùn)載工具。Java程序只要編寫一次,就可到處運(yùn)行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Te4udsisCoK44gxMpuPcDy11nfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":839,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Java","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/162bb494b0c840b4b9cbc2cb7ea55ebe","width":1893},"text":"","id":"SUW6d0aw2oskC4x2FMSc3WhNnRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ic6kdo08aoY4GuxeY6Qc3Z8nnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP是一種被廣泛應(yīng)用的開放源代碼的多用途腳本語(yǔ)言,它可嵌入到 HTML中,尤其適合 web 開發(fā)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwQ8dKQCeoGAmixqM7BcXdgUnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用 PHP 的最大的好處是它對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說極其簡(jiǎn)單,同時(shí)也給專業(yè)的程序員提供了各種高級(jí)的特性,只需幾個(gè)小時(shí)就可以自己寫一些簡(jiǎn)單的腳本。盡管 PHP 的開發(fā)是以服務(wù)端腳本為目的,但事實(shí)上其功能遠(yuǎn)不局限于此。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DW0Odakc6ouW6Kxu6kPcdPF3nZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":648,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41c0f9ee516a48e4a472df388700935a","width":1828},"text":"","id":"Naq2duscgogQ2oxYjg2cosy1nEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"GO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwWwdCYeAoMuMuxCiNpcqJKpnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Go語(yǔ)言(又稱 Golang)是一種靜態(tài)強(qiáng)類型、編譯型語(yǔ)言,是一個(gè)開源編程環(huán)境,可以輕松構(gòu)建簡(jiǎn)單、可靠和高效的軟件。Go 語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)法與 C 相近,但功能上有:內(nèi)存安全,GC(垃圾回收),結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)及 CSP-style 并發(fā)計(jì)算。Go 內(nèi)嵌了關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組(也稱為哈希表(Hashes)或字典(Dictionaries)),就像字符串類型一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIY6dO8ecoGoOOxmUVPcViIAnxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"GO","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a79e7992c6864955a7c9aa344252485d","width":1522},"text":"","id":"GuiUdc6UCoKUWGxaCogc2jcrnFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGqmdKMsGogUeexukQ5cA2wTnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python和c語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在:語(yǔ)言類型、內(nèi)存管理、速度、應(yīng)用、運(yùn)行、對(duì)象、聲明、測(cè)試和調(diào)試難度、復(fù)雜度、學(xué)習(xí)程度。 測(cè)試和調(diào)試難度不同:Python相對(duì)其他語(yǔ)言而言是非常簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言,高度集成,代碼量少。Python中的測(cè)試和調(diào)試更容易;C中測(cè)試和調(diào)試更難。 學(xué)習(xí)難度不同:Python:Python程序更易于學(xué)習(xí),編寫和閱讀;C語(yǔ)言:C程序語(yǔ)法比Python更難。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEyKduA4Iow6Kwx8ZiCcPQaVnHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python 跟 java 一樣是強(qiáng)類型語(yǔ)言,也就是說它不會(huì)根據(jù)環(huán)境變化自動(dòng)改變數(shù)據(jù)類型。python 是動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)言,而 java 是靜態(tài)語(yǔ)言。也就是說 python 在編程時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)不用給任何變量指定數(shù)據(jù)類型,而 java 寫程序時(shí)必須聲明所有變量的數(shù)據(jù)類型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6yAdOUQqoQSIYxs7XVcPwlSnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python 的模塊類似于 java 的 class,不過python模塊導(dǎo)入會(huì)執(zhí)行 代碼的內(nèi)容,而 java 不會(huì)。python 與 java 的執(zhí)行方式還是蠻像的,都是將源碼編譯成 byte code 然后交給相應(yīng)的虛擬機(jī)去執(zhí)行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VmgOds4Ceoi0KoxGa8nc0GLDneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的框架數(shù)量較少,而PHP中成熟的框架比較多;PHP是面向web的語(yǔ)言,而Python是多用途語(yǔ)言,也可以用于web開發(fā);Python使用非常嚴(yán)格的縮進(jìn)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行,使它比PHP更具可讀性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MW22d02SsoU2oYxesy1cIEfsnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4kdwiSIoMW42xCGzDcMMyXnfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECkydGqiIoEmKoxQzshckC4rncd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)編程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkSQdA02Ko64KKxoHAGc6cEwnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編程語(yǔ)言(programming language)又稱程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言,是一組用特定語(yǔ)言編寫的用于執(zhí)行特定任務(wù)的指令。主要用于開發(fā)桌面應(yīng)用、操作系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)站、移動(dòng)應(yīng)用等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HM2udQ0giowuekxoV1kchShynhc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CkEQdgiGooaKGaxesABch5T1nlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它基于二進(jìn)制數(shù) 0 和 1 工作,處理器直接運(yùn)行低級(jí)程序,不需要編譯器或解釋器,因此用低級(jí)語(yǔ)言編寫的程序可以運(yùn)行得非常快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgoMde6QIou8yAxambScEu1vnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"低級(jí)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)一步分為兩部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASy6dMoGooWsKaxeCDAcTUajnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"機(jī)器語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8MKdYOOmoucO0xai2uc1TUKnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"機(jī)器語(yǔ)言也稱為機(jī)器代碼或目標(biāo)代碼,更容易閱讀,因?yàn)樗ǔR远M(jìn)制或十六進(jìn)制形式(基數(shù) 16)形式顯示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIgMdsykeoaykIxawjVcRE7HnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它不需要翻譯器來轉(zhuǎn)換程序,因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)直接理解機(jī)器語(yǔ)言程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMsSdcWGsooA00xgzJUcR80Inuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" 匯編語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xi0gdKkgGo0oKYxE0vacrHAtngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匯編語(yǔ)言是為特定處理器設(shè)計(jì)的,它以象征性和人類可理解的形式表示一組指令。它使用匯編程序?qū)R編語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換為機(jī)器語(yǔ)言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYOQdMKQuoGkoExyYdkcuU2anIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGmIdsSwmoY8A2x89NUcdbWbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言介于低級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言和高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言之間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q822d2sssoQQGYxAzK6c9GqFnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它也被稱為中間程序語(yǔ)言和偽語(yǔ)言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuG2d8s6AoiIWCxGQt1cGdbgneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是支持高級(jí)編程的特性,是一種用戶友好的語(yǔ)言,與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言和人類語(yǔ)言密切相關(guān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIg6dMMGaoYSu0xSyhpcKu46nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:C、C++","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LK8sduKWaoa0oUxQXspcudVbnid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaYsdG0KqoOGW6xa4u0c0UQVn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言 (HLL) 旨在開發(fā)用戶友好的軟件程序和網(wǎng)站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rsi4dE64WoykEkxzYAIcCNc8nbH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種編程語(yǔ)言需要編譯器或解釋器將程序翻譯成機(jī)器語(yǔ)言(執(zhí)行程序)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOqmdGCEcoeC2wxXJElc68FsnvL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示例:Python、Java、JavaScript、PHP、C#、C++ 等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgagdYoyyoQMCwxJ65zcUJF6ntC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編程實(shí)踐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGCQdQuyyoIu8Cx8DxYcWwFGnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學(xué)習(xí)編程語(yǔ)言的過程簡(jiǎn)單描述為:過、抄、仿、改、調(diào)、看、練、創(chuàng)、悟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUUOdqi2Ko6mSix0qMBcv94pnAb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"過","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqSsduwsUoqSamxyGKWcWlLqnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)不求深解,語(yǔ)言什么樣的,適用場(chǎng)合、基本語(yǔ)法格式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XO0mdIAcMoOisgxuAb6cTIvHn9I"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄代碼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwqWdC2AioWsWGxNBikcRf0unBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從書上抄、例子中抄、邊抄邊想邊想邊回憶語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQWmdmoMcoQ82axuI6Lcjb6knDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOc0dUWuAogWYAx8vZycJ1OYnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仿照給出的代碼寫出自己的代碼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iokkd0EewoMSMuxqCAKch8tRnZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勤調(diào)試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCIsd2secoIAiOxUXGhcQ55Mncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不斷調(diào)試驗(yàn)證自己想法,繼續(xù)思考,再次驗(yàn)證。熟悉調(diào)試工具調(diào)試方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sg8CdMOy8oMyysxC0jyc1mzunff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"看n遍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UW4Id0cOooa6EAxIro7c3bT5nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出錯(cuò)或者遇到問題時(shí),將代碼從頭到尾看n遍直到快記住,找出問題原因","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ROsUdMEyQoewGUxB0JWcntn7nh6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ag2EdIGQQowSOOxRfD2cRMnOnNl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2-5步三遍以上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8eod4eqmoEUcQx0XNVcgNE9n7Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"創(chuàng)新","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqU2damiUoQm4CxUSSDcpg16nAn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿出一個(gè)沒有寫過的根據(jù)要求,一步一步寫出來,寫不出來參考6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIeidUEkooIGGWxmAUQcWltanhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4ikdSQY4oacQWxQ3RocOJTbnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主動(dòng)找到寫代碼的感覺和成就感,保持下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZOCqd80k8oi8GgxkFcUcGuxan6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇大于努力,只有切入一個(gè)適合自己的開發(fā)方向,才能持續(xù)進(jìn)步。關(guān)于開發(fā)方向,我有以下兩個(gè)選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R620d6Qwko6O4gxeS37cRQxjnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 興趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WCkGd64Gwo6UcqxoV8Icg1G8nCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)編程是一個(gè)非常枯燥的過程,內(nèi)容多,時(shí)間長(zhǎng),成本高,即使報(bào)名了培訓(xùn)班也學(xué)不會(huì),所以,我們首先要選擇自己感興趣的一個(gè)開發(fā)方向,這樣不但能快速學(xué)習(xí),以后還能持續(xù)進(jìn)步。學(xué)習(xí)編程的過程是比較艱苦的,沒有興趣很難硬抗下來,此處的興趣,是指別人無(wú)法撼動(dòng)的熱愛,是工作之余讓你放松的事情。如果你只是有過某種想法,別人告訴你這個(gè)想法不靠譜,你就放棄了,這頂多是一時(shí)的雞血。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgqEdSkuMoqmqExFM9Dc7lBYnmk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FG6OdgEWAosIcexYLUecc900nLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOYAdYUk6oEk4gx7u0ycaoPsnEy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在學(xué)完一個(gè)東西之后去給別人講明白,注意是講給別人聽,當(dāng)你寫成文章發(fā)表在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)候,你自然會(huì)去用更通俗的語(yǔ)言,更清晰的邏輯去講述這個(gè)事物背后的邏輯。這個(gè)過程是對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)檢驗(yàn),也是加深映像整理思路的重要過程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EyYWdScu2o0ca2xIRdgcR5k2nnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如果你是去記筆記的話,很有可能你會(huì)傾向于去照抄,或是不完全照抄,以“提綱”或是“知識(shí)點(diǎn)”的形式抄在本子上。說句實(shí)話,照抄的筆記真的沒用,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在搜索引擎的能力已經(jīng)可以讓你把大多數(shù)東西快速找到,你為什么還要照抄到筆記本上呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSu4dusiqoIcCcxCOhTccQL5n3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從功利的角度考慮,技術(shù)文章的寫作,別人可以直接訪問,也可以逐漸累積你的影響力,一個(gè)好的個(gè)人技術(shù)博客,會(huì)給你的簡(jiǎn)歷加分很多,而一個(gè)厚厚的筆記本,沒有人會(huì)管你記了什么。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUSdQWIoo6OMYxIldZcuIU9nKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好筆記","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUoEdyCk0oOa2Ux2lGlcxcJKnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多數(shù)人沒有過目不忘的神技,學(xué)了也不一定馬上掌握,需要過后花時(shí)間慢慢領(lǐng)悟,而且還有忘掉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以對(duì)于重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都要做好筆記。編程的過程中總會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問題,比如編程環(huán)境的配置,常用的快捷鍵,編程過程中的錯(cuò)誤、異常,軟件更新問題等等。面對(duì)這些問題都是如何解決的,一定要記錄下來,一是增加自己解決問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而是以防下次出現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGGwdgoU0oca0gxamqlcZ7HVnCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多看官方文檔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqyKdYYu8oU6QCxKmzicQi2qnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"外文資料互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)更新迭代很快的行業(yè),所有編程語(yǔ)言都會(huì)不斷的更新新功能和修復(fù)舊Bug,網(wǎng)上查的資料很有可能是舊的解決方案,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不適用了。所以最好最快的方法就是查看官方文檔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGkAdKUGioyu6OxiQ7pcForVnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入行業(yè)圈子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEwIdSQ4EoK0U8xHbsJcVXchnCw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只有進(jìn)入行業(yè)圈子與其他人交流,你才了解最新的行業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài),才知道自己需要更新哪些技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XqkadOImEoakm4xCGrscdtHOnrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)手做項(xiàng)目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMIQdeS4Qo60gKxSE1qcpjf9n1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)編程的最終目的就是用所學(xué)的做出具有一定功能的項(xiàng)目,而做項(xiàng)目又是最好的學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固知識(shí)的方式。如果前期能力不足就先做一些簡(jiǎn)單的功能模塊,一步一步慢慢來,不要一開始就要實(shí)現(xiàn)各種酷炫炸天功能,遇到不會(huì)的就在網(wǎng)上查, 現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達(dá),獲取資源也及其方便。而且開發(fā)前也最好在網(wǎng)上查一下有沒有已經(jīng)成型的框架或模板,什么都自己做一是很耗費(fèi)時(shí)間,二是自己技術(shù)能力不足還可能留下不少坑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8SSdsQksoOykkxq8qhc2D9UnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)Python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Noeodu46Eoyg4Oxcz2Lcvsh6nWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ucwad8wU0omK2YxUmNnc76Pjneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:訪問Python官網(wǎng),獲取最新安裝程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIWwdiUucoGM4Axe1XscufX4npb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":253,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7e9f537cd7147f1881697a6f116c40e","width":500},"text":"","id":"ZAUEdiiUoockeYx4FwFcKNmVnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第二步:運(yùn)行下載的安裝程序,注意勾選“Add Python3.7 to PATH”,然后選擇個(gè)性化安裝,即“Customize installation”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DikMdkUMeoIIwOxEFNjcgKC8nfb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ff4f5aa4a7a4d95926ec7846e7f3b3a","width":500},"text":"","id":"VeISdQwCcogI8yxKqjrcxkXBnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第三步:確保“pip”被勾選上,之后安裝各種庫(kù)需要用到pip。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JakkdcOG8omkoCxUt62cPMoinKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97f4801a1ea04dda955a1ddc02c885ec","width":500},"text":"","id":"HQUGdykoMoSUmGxymgjcOwounzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第四步:高級(jí)選項(xiàng),需要的可以修改安裝目錄,通常沒有需要修改的,直接點(diǎn)“Install”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8gUdO22So4GWMxk5AAcYxhgnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00ce740fe3ff4759bec555cc277791f1","width":500},"text":"","id":"IGQwdQag4oi06uxWuyacQYQAnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第五步:等待程序自動(dòng)安裝完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqiadCqiEoWewYx0AC8cBcnTneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e52c2d8139a94fb48b58a938efc5ef2e","width":500},"text":"","id":"EmCWd0sMaoowOIxuA2lctZeXn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第六步:出現(xiàn)如下界面,說明安裝已完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSiudKqaqomAkcx2B6tcVnpGnPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbc76407b3fb40a49d6be79a18364fbd","width":500},"text":"","id":"UiCYdig0KoeIUWx049tcMB6bn6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第七步:驗(yàn)證方法,Windows+R 鍵打開“運(yùn)行”窗口,輸入cmd運(yùn)行,進(jìn)入命令提示窗口,再輸入python,進(jìn)入Python的命令模式,輸入 print(\"Hello\"),結(jié)果輸出了 Hello,如下圖所示,確定開發(fā)環(huán)境已安裝完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lmoede4cuoEwQKxmabGcMLaXnXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安裝編程環(huán)境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d660bc84d3904f528d8905f932029592","width":500},"text":"","id":"MsIgduUaEosaG6xSunHcnIm8nvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)行環(huán)境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lqiwde2SYoKEoOxquyEcgRRLnLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hello World!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIgSdccwkoeaG8xmadlcUw6Bnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"命令行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAaKdcMMUoSaKcxW4c1ccXeGnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在Linux命令行輸入:$python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ac0Udg8sKoo64WxKUEpcVHc9ngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將直接進(jìn)入python。然后在命令行提示符\u003e\u003e\u003e后面輸入:\u003e\u003e\u003eprint('Hello World!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6OwdcCKao0kG8x4u6bchmSwn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以看到,隨后在屏幕上輸出:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMyIdGao0omCcMxyu1Kc9DyFnQJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hello World!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCWydoCIKo02yMxOy7GcZ1MBnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"print是一個(gè)常用函數(shù),其功能就是輸出括號(hào)中得字符串。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4gYdSoiuo00icxAHmpc1eimnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(在Python 2.x中,print還可以是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵字,可寫成print 'Hello World!',但這在3.x中行不通 )","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQACduGE6oCgSOx2fvYcEcbPn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小程序","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGqsdeUKwoewYQx3zgdcf4Q4nsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另一個(gè)使用Python的方法,是寫一個(gè)Python程序。用文本編輯器寫一個(gè).py結(jié)尾的文件,比如說hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkWEdeSkSosWMexWc7PcjpdvnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在hello.py中寫入如下,并保存:print('Hello World!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgOsdAKe4ogmyExYHgLcTmQunyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"退出文本編輯器,然后在命令行輸入:$python hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So08dE2imoYYQCxQ2QFcO82cnJL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"來運(yùn)行hello.py。可以看到Python隨后輸出Hello World!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKCdsmeYoCwwUx0su3cHkHqnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"腳本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZsEMdwYWcoQOsQxSSv6cYylLn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們還可以把Python程序hello.py改成一個(gè)可執(zhí)行的腳本,直接執(zhí)行:#!/usr/bin/env python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqUgd8CeQoCIeux81qFc7h69nHE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"print('Hello World!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASc8d6YmkoASeOxcNArcGC3Anbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要修改上面程序的權(quán)限為可執(zhí)行:chmod 755 hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SY4Sd2aEMoy8E2x8moScAd5Gnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再命令行中,輸入./hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcuSdKiEGomYGmxcxZ9cfAzwn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就可以直接運(yùn)行了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoeudWqOAosyosx8vdLcVyTQnre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本數(shù)據(jù)類型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCwKdMoS2oKi4gxFAqZctL2XnJp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"變量不聲明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsuQdOC6kosCkax4ML4cAJ8Dnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的變量不需要聲明,你可以直接輸入:\u003e\u003e\u003ea = 10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoA0dk2IKogMgOxewwVc4LkKnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么你的內(nèi)存里就有了一個(gè)變量a, 它的值是10,它的類型是integer (整數(shù))。 在此之前你不需要做什么特別的聲明,而數(shù)據(jù)類型是Python自動(dòng)決定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuuidCs4SooqGex6ZITcthxHnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(a)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VUaadIGOqoYYS4xwFOLcR1CVnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(type(a))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2uYdIgSwoIaKexCWFvc3GZnnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么會(huì)有如下輸出:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYCKdqwy4oWG6Ux2xQjcXvipnzV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FukWdMmaAoceg4xCaJ5c8ktfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003cclass 'int'\u003e","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mo4IdywqgoqKI8xSBu7cFmLyndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里,我們學(xué)到一個(gè)內(nèi)置函數(shù)type(),用以查詢變量的類型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8yKdI8amoWwssxaEpQcGuK7nTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"回收變量名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmgCdYeiuoIWgWxOon3c3P1Hncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想讓a存儲(chǔ)不同的數(shù)據(jù),你不需要?jiǎng)h除原有變量就可以直接賦值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0C0dc8UWo4CESx4m4jceRTAn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003ea = 1.3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tme6dEUG8ogECYxMrZOcjBzCnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(a,type(a))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8mdWieio2ayqxYvCqcNNnKnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)有如下輸出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEQgdWU6so2EW0x2pYGc8Up6nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.3 \u003cclass 'float'\u003e","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xe0Qd0YkEoWcUixQxzNcsc7BnQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4sIdyYiaooeSKx0ENocBIlknzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sequence(序列)是一組有順序的元素的集合,(嚴(yán)格的說,是對(duì)象的集合,但鑒于我們還沒有引入“對(duì)象”概念,暫時(shí)說元素)序列可以包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)元素,也可以沒有任何元素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKG2d8UMAokU4mxs9Snc667DnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們之前所說的基本數(shù)據(jù)類型,都可以作為序列的元素。元素還可以是另一個(gè)序列,以及我們以后要介紹的其他對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIe2duU4WoQEuMxUTXrcAmmKn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序列有兩種:tuple(定值表; 也有翻譯為元組) 和 list (表)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmMwdgGU4oqywAxIZbQcqQHjnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es1 = (2, 1.3, 'love', 5.6, 9, 12, False) # s1是一個(gè)tuple","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOaCdYes4o2k8yxWsrqckvlxnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es2 = [True, 5, 'smile'] # s2是一個(gè)list","id":""}],"text":"","id":"De8ydgYi2o0ciixAjmgcINQnnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(s1,type(s1))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMqQdWcKEogyGuxORI4cXDm9n5N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(s2,type(s2))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6idcQaooqaaGx0o8HcNZcmnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"tuple和list的主要區(qū)別在于,一旦建立,tuple的各個(gè)元素不可再變更,而list的各個(gè)元素可以再變更。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8A0d4wsEoQM6gxy8wfczcPunJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)序列作為另一個(gè)序列的元素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiqUdsI6Koks4gxyig4ckRhgnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es3 = [1,[3,4,5]]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoyEdOKywoYs8Ax4E1ic6uIan3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWykdUkeWo4UOQxWiu3cKYkDnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es4 = []","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWEIdSqWooyg40xMpeYcDMo9nbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KW4Odiy8Eo4QyMxmAKFciGS8n4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4AadueAIoa4o8xs9gwcSrAxnme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鳥網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqWid0A6UoAOIAxIlTWcxC9Nnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)python教程很適合小白學(xué)習(xí),沒有高深的原理,照著教程學(xué)就完事了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiaCdQGKyo6Wg2xwxHoc2Dxmnxt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鳥教程是一個(gè)提供免費(fèi)編程學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)站,里面不但能學(xué)到編程知識(shí),還能運(yùn)用在線編程工具,使你在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中得到發(fā)揮,實(shí)踐得真理,邊學(xué)邊做中讓基礎(chǔ)打得更穩(wěn),讓自己的知識(shí)更加穩(wěn)固。在自己有不明白不理解的地方可以在網(wǎng)站的用戶筆記中尋找大佬們的筆記,把自己所學(xué)和技術(shù)大佬的經(jīng)驗(yàn)所融合,使自己更好地提升自己的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEgwdWWSsoq682x8f5wchxAynZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鳥教程內(nèi)容豐富,例如前端熱門語(yǔ)言HTML5、CSS3、JavaScript、Vue等它該有的都有,都會(huì)從最基礎(chǔ)的開始教,讓剛學(xué)編程的小白由淺及深,一看就懂。每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有實(shí)例可以動(dòng)手,直接在頁(yè)面內(nèi)做你想要的效果真的非常棒。菜鳥的排版簡(jiǎn)潔清晰有序,內(nèi)容一針見血,讓你一看就能明白其知識(shí)點(diǎn)的含義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiU8de84coa6cQxcTG1chmmunkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鳥教程不僅前端教程語(yǔ)言豐富,后端的Java、PHP、Python更是一應(yīng)俱全,當(dāng)然數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、移動(dòng)端、XML、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"ASP.NET","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、Web Service、開發(fā)工具和網(wǎng)站建設(shè)也是應(yīng)有盡有,菜鳥教程有學(xué)到的知識(shí)如此之多,奮斗吧少年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RggwdQ6uqoSiQWxI1ENck2ktnYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":488,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鳥網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c743d37ea2c42ceb3eb6a0241dbcc4f","width":945},"text":"","id":"UY6IduOwuoAqQox2F2Gcplhsnbh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwsqdmSY6os00wxdcNSctzmwnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站比較推薦新手程序員學(xué)習(xí)前端,這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的教學(xué)視頻的講解相對(duì)來說會(huì)比較生動(dòng),沒有其他教程那么死板,看起來也不至于那么犯困,也更便于新手去理解。總的來說,廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站作為一款啟蒙類的前端學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站還是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SimcdEA4mo2QwExkXoAcSn0RnEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":750,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"廖雪峰的官方網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79eb1eb89f5d46abb9705b4b282661cc","width":1783},"text":"","id":"NWWwdMy2AoWIwgxI10pcF9jJnhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python官方教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0cGdIGsSoAYA8xaOKYcPxMInuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是Python官方出品的教程,可搭配Python標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)一起學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCUKde0YCoe4aixMp6mc34NynAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Python官方教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/899866100e0041b4a6d4dc040af101df","width":1445},"text":"","id":"NQI2dc86io4EgwxgVEXcl1svnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZYEAdMaCaoY8mSxGJFecEcpannb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《Python編程從入門到實(shí)踐(第2版)》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKe4diK4goU4Swxg9Edc2CcjnQZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者:埃里克·馬瑟斯 (EricMatthes)袁國(guó)忠 譯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKQcdAAcGoUoC0xOqEocFhTCnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ISBN:9787115546081","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyUWd4aUio4a60xu6ogcPj1Bn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出版:人民郵電出版社","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rs42dYymGoSIuUxWU7RctjUznMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書是針對(duì)所有層次Python讀者而作的Python門書。全書分兩部分:部分介紹用Python編程所必須了解的基本概念,包括強(qiáng)大的Python庫(kù)和工具,以及列表、字典、if語(yǔ)句、類、文件與異常、代碼測(cè)試等內(nèi)容;第二部分將理論付諸實(shí)踐,講解如何發(fā)三個(gè)項(xiàng)目,包括簡(jiǎn)單的2D游戲、利用數(shù)據(jù)生成交互式的信息圖以及創(chuàng)建和定制簡(jiǎn)單的Web應(yīng)用,并幫助讀者解決常見編程問題和困惑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoQodykKqo8COCxqyqwccoimnKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb788550d7344ed3836a9be467fee5d7","width":501},"text":"","id":"ZU6qdUUScoCUA4x46jtchHQIndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《像計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家一樣學(xué)Python》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E28edua0koSygsxnyHBcIkeznGk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ISBN:9787115425515","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N44Udusiso2siQx61owcIo13n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"艾倫","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" B. ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"唐尼","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Allen","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" B. ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Downey","id":""},{"type":"text","text":")","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkEudeuIsoy2CmxW6NxcCRV1nfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出版:人民郵電出版社","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYKKdki4WoSykmx6OJVcqWOunDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書以培養(yǎng)讀者以計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家一樣的思維方式來理解Python語(yǔ)言編程。貫穿全書的主體是如何思考、設(shè)計(jì)、發(fā)的方法,而具體的編程語(yǔ)言,只是提供了一個(gè)具體場(chǎng)景方便介紹的媒介。全書共21章,詳細(xì)介紹Python語(yǔ)言編程的方方面面。本書從基本的編程概念始講起,包括語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義,而且每個(gè)編程概念都有清晰的定義,引領(lǐng)讀者循序漸地學(xué)習(xí)變量、表達(dá)式、語(yǔ)句、函數(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)。書中還探討了如何處理文件和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),如何理解對(duì)象、方法和面向?qū)ο缶幊蹋绾问褂谜{(diào)試技巧來修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、運(yùn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK6ydyYuaouyusx4pJfcnzCvnPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/620882fa50af45ff8eec011dad2c7bcd","width":526},"text":"","id":"Gukwd8S6oo0uMKxNGdKcgvECnCz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)叢書:Java編程思想》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qyk4dmCKMouoUwxDv4BcZSonnv6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ISBN:9787111213826","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOyCdEOUeo0MSixsRQOcsCACn1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者:[美] Bruce Eckel","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NY06d6MISoicmMxkpXAcDYjwnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出版:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SASYdyGwMoMiMqx6Cn3c7fPfnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書的作者擁有多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)C、C++以及Java語(yǔ)言都有獨(dú)到、深入的見解,以通俗易懂及小而直接的示例解釋了一個(gè)個(gè)晦澀抽象的概念。本書共22章,包括操作符、控制執(zhí)行流程、訪問權(quán)限控制、復(fù)用類、多態(tài)、接口、通過異常處理錯(cuò)誤、字符串、泛型、數(shù)組、容器深入研究、JavaI/O系統(tǒng)、枚舉類型、并發(fā)以及圖形化用戶界面等內(nèi)容。這些豐富的內(nèi)容,包含了Java語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法以及高級(jí)特性,適合各個(gè)層次的Java程序員閱讀,同時(shí)也是高等院校講授面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言以及Java語(yǔ)言的好教材和參考書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmCwdc4UWo8kIyxkrbKcGAPFn3S"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8075e37cc8f84397a8e45e3ab43cc6fc","width":436},"text":"","id":"NuusdkO0KoEuqcxkhDUcaHIinNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《瘋狂Java講義》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Za0CdW40komg2KxiOCtcsN4pnNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ISBN:9787121361586","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAcQd6qs0oWqqGxUFeAcY2danZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者:李剛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HImOdIWASoK8YGxkvUZcJhCHnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出版:電子工業(yè)出版社","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0s8dmIUioYcsIxE13WcCFIgnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《瘋狂Java講義(第4版)》深入介紹了Java編程的相關(guān)方面,《瘋狂Java講義(第4版)》內(nèi)容覆蓋了Java的基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、Java的面向?qū)ο筇卣鳌ava集合框架體系、Java泛型、異常處理、Java GUI編程、JDBC數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)編程、Java注釋、Java的IO流體系、Java多線程編程、Java網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信編程和Java反射機(jī)制。覆蓋了java.lang、java.util、java.text、java.io和java.nio、java.sql、java.awt、javax.swing包下絕大部分類和接口。本書重點(diǎn)介紹了Java 9的模塊化系統(tǒng),還詳細(xì)介紹了Java 9的jshell工具、多版本JAR包、匿名內(nèi)部類的菱形語(yǔ)法、增強(qiáng)的try語(yǔ)句、私有接口方法,以及Java 9新增的各種API功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqYKdqMICoW6Iexk7uecKI1ZnNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":685,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85261e3fe75e4afbaac98875969dde64","width":528},"text":"","id":"Nosid8Yukoa0aOxA54IcivKanue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESKMd2eyCoKUQmxCgyCcBWYbn6f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

學(xué)了幾個(gè)月還是很迷茫?

如果學(xué)吸編程那么php肯定是您的首選了,php相對(duì)來說入門門檻較低,屬于弱類型腳本語(yǔ)言,相對(duì)松散,作為初學(xué)者,給您一個(gè)建議:首選建議您有html的基礎(chǔ)和css以及js相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)最好。1、先學(xué)習(xí)php基本語(yǔ)法,語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)2、了解什么是變量3、了解變量的基本類型4、了解數(shù)組5、了解if else 等語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)6、了解什么叫函數(shù),函數(shù)是干什么的7、嘗試自己寫函數(shù)8、了解mysql的php之間的關(guān)系9、建立mysql數(shù)據(jù)連接,建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表機(jī)構(gòu)10、對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行操作處理11、cookie session 12、php的錯(cuò)誤機(jī)制13、異常處理14、web服務(wù)器的搭建 lnmp以及l(fā)amp,掌握l(shuí)inux基本知識(shí)15、面向?qū)ο缶幊?/p>

php初學(xué)者該選擇哪一本書比較好?

《PHP從入門到ICU》

以上就是關(guān)于php新手教程以及用PHP編程需要電腦有哪些配置還要下載哪些編程軟件的相關(guān)回答,有更多疑問可以加微。