Java是一門流行的編程語言,可以用于許多不同的應用程序,包括解析Word文檔。這是非常有用的,因為Word文檔通常包含目錄和內容等信息,這些信息可以用于自動化應用程序中。本文將介紹如何使用Java解析Word文檔的目錄和內容。
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*; import java.io.*; public class ReadWordDocument { public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("example.docx"); try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath()); XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(fis); Listparagraphs = document.getParagraphs(); List tables = document.getTables(); List links = document.getHyperlinks(); XWPFDocumentSummaryInformation summary = document.getDocumentSummaryInformation(); XWPFCustomProperties custom = document.getCustomProperties(); XWPFNumbering numbering = document.getNumbering(); //解析文檔目錄 XWPFParagraph toc = document.getTableOfContents().getParagraph(); String tocText = toc.getText(); System.out.println("文檔目錄: " + tocText); //解析文檔內容 for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphs) { String paragraphText = paragraph.getText(); System.out.println("段落: " + paragraphText); } for (XWPFTable table : tables) { for (XWPFTableRow row : table.getRows()) { for (XWPFTableCell cell : row.getTableCells()) { String cellText = cell.getText(); System.out.println("表格單元格: " + cellText); } } } for (XWPFHyperlink link : links) { String linkText = link.getText(); String linkUrl = link.getURL(); System.out.println("超鏈接: " + linkText + " - " + linkUrl); } //解析文檔屬性 System.out.println("文檔標題: " + summary.getTitle()); System.out.println("文檔作者: " + summary.getAuthor()); System.out.println("文檔主題: " + summary.getSubject()); System.out.println("文檔標記: " + summary.getKeywords()); custom.forEach(property ->{ String propertyName = property.getName(); String propertyValue = property.getValue(); System.out.println("文檔自定義屬性: " + propertyName + " - " + propertyValue); }); //解析文檔編號 for (XWPFNum num : numbering.getNums()) { String numText = num.getCTNum().getAbstractNumId().toString(); System.out.println("文檔編號: " + numText); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Java語言提供了org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel包,該包包含用于解析Word文檔中文本和表格的類。在這個例子中,我們打開Word文檔并獲取文檔的段落、表格、超鏈接和自定義屬性。我們還獲取文檔目錄和文檔編號。我們可以使用XWPFParagraph和XWPFTable類來遍歷文檔的內容并打印它們。最后,我們使用XWPFDocumentSummaryInformation和XWPFCustomProperties類獲取文檔屬性。
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