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php mysql語句

吳曉飛1年前8瀏覽0評論
PHP和MySQL語句是Web開發中最常用的編程語言,PHP常用于服務器端處理和動態生成網頁,而MySQL則是一種關系型數據庫管理系統,用于存儲和管理應用程序的數據。 在PHP中,使用MySQL語句可以實現對數據庫的增刪改查操作。其中最為常用的SQL語句是SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE和DELETE。 SELECT語句用于從表中選取數據,如下所示:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 創建連接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 檢查連接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("連接失敗: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows >0) {
// 輸出每行數據
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 結果";
}
$conn->close();
?>
INSERT語句用于向表中插入新數據,如下所示:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 創建連接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 檢查連接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("連接失敗: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// 插入數據
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "新記錄插入成功";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
UPDATE語句用于更新表中的數據,如下所示:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 創建連接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 檢查連接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("連接失敗: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// 更新數據
$sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "記錄更新成功";
} else {
echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
DELETE語句用于從表中刪除數據,如下所示:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 創建連接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 檢查連接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("連接失敗: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// 刪除數據
$sql = "DELETE FROM MyGuests WHERE id=3";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "記錄刪除成功";
} else {
echo "Error deleting record: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
除此之外,還有一些其他常用的MySQL語句,如CREATE,DROP,ALTER等。這些語句可以用于創建表,刪除表,修改表結構等操作。需要注意的是,在使用這些語句時要格外小心,以免對數據庫造成不可逆的影響。 綜上所述,PHP和MySQL語句是Web開發中不可或缺的工具,掌握其用法對于實現強大的網站功能至關重要。希望讀者能通過實踐不斷提升自己的技能水平。