Oracle是一個非常常用的數(shù)據(jù)庫,而在很多情況下,我們需要對數(shù)據(jù)庫進行分頁。C Oracle分頁就是基于C語言和Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫實現(xiàn)的一種分頁機制,可以讓我們更加方便地操作大型數(shù)據(jù)集合。下面我們將詳細介紹C Oracle分頁的使用方法。
首先,我們需要知道C Oracle分頁的基本原理。其實就是從結(jié)果集中取出指定數(shù)量的數(shù)據(jù)(即一頁數(shù)據(jù)),然后將其顯示在頁面上。然后,我們需要使用C語言的Oracle API函數(shù)來從數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取數(shù)據(jù)并將其存儲在數(shù)組中,然后再通過循環(huán)來輸出每一頁的數(shù)據(jù)。
下面是一個基本的C Oracle分頁代碼示例:
1 #include2 #include 3 #include 4 #include 5 6 OCIEnv *envhp; 7 OCIError *errhp; 8 OCISvcCtx *svchp; 9 OCIStmt *stmthp; 10 OCIDefine *defhp; 11 12 char *username = "scott"; 13 char *password = "tiger"; 14 char *dbname = "orcl"; 15 16 void error_report(OCIError *errhp) { 17 text *bufp; 18 sb4 errcode; 19 OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)errhp, 1, NULL, &errcode, bufp, (ub4)sizeof(bufp), (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_ERROR); 20 printf("Error code = %d, Error message = %s\n", errcode, bufp); 21 } 22 23 int main() { 24 int result_count = 10; 25 int page_count = 1; 26 int total_count; 27 int i = 0; 28 char query_string[1024]; 29 text *sqlstmt; 30 int sqlstmt_size; 31 int status; 32 33 OCIInitialize((ub4) OCI_DEFAULT, (dvoid *)0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t))0, 34 (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0, (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *))0); 35 OCIEnvInit(&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, 0); 36 OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, 0); 37 OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, 0); 38 OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, 0); 39 40 if (OCILogon(envhp, errhp, &svchp, (OraText *)username, (ub4)strlen(username), (OraText *)password, (ub4)strlen(password), (OraText *)dbname, (ub4)strlen(dbname)) != OCI_SUCCESS) { 41 error_report(errhp); 42 return 1; 43 } 44 45 sprintf(query_string, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person"); 46 OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, (OraText *)query_string, (ub4)strlen(query_string), (ub4)OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT); 47 status = OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)1, (ub4)0, (CONST OCISnapshot*)NULL, (OCISnapshot*)NULL, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT); 48 49 if (status != OCI_SUCCESS) { 50 error_report(errhp); 51 return 1; 52 } 53 54 OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&defhp, OCI_HTYPE_DEFINE, 0, 0); 55 OCIStmtBindByName(stmthp, &defhp, errhp, (OraText *)"COUNT(*)", -1, (dvoid *) &total_count, sizeof(total_count), SQLT_INT, (dvoid *)0, (ub2 *)0, (ub2 *)0, 0, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT); 56 OCIStmtFetch(stmthp, errhp, 1, OCI_FETCH_NEXT, OCI_DEFAULT); 57 58 if (result_count< 1) { 59 result_count = 1; 60 } 61 else if (result_count >total_count) { 62 result_count = total_count; 63 } 64 65 page_count = (total_count + result_count - 1) / result_count; 66 67 sprintf(query_string, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE rownum >= %d AND rownum<= %d", (page-1)*result_count+1, page*result_count); 68 OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, (OraText *)query_string, (ub4)strlen(query_string), (ub4)OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT); 69 OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)0, (ub4)0, (CONST OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT); 70 71 while (OCIStmtFetch(stmthp, errhp, 1, OCI_FETCH_NEXT, OCI_DEFAULT) == OCI_SUCCESS) { 72 // Output results 73 i++; 74 } 75 76 printf("Page count = %d\n", page_count); 77 78 OCILogoff(svchp, errhp); 79 OCIHandleFree((dvoid *)stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT); 80 OCIHandleFree((dvoid *)svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX); 81 OCIHandleFree((dvoid *)envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV); 82 83 return 0; 84 }
以上代碼中,我們首先使用OCI函數(shù)OCILogon連接Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫。然后使用OCI函數(shù)OCIStmtPrepare準備需要執(zhí)行的SQL語句。接下來,我們可以使用OCI函數(shù)OCIStmtExecute執(zhí)行SQL語句并返回結(jié)果集。這里需要注意的是,對于分頁操作,我們需要使用rownum來篩選結(jié)果集,并且需要計算出總頁數(shù)。
可以看到,C Oracle分頁的實現(xiàn)并不復(fù)雜,只需要使用幾個簡單的API函數(shù)即可。當然,在實際的應(yīng)用中,根據(jù)具體情況需要做出相應(yīng)的修改。
總之,C Oracle分頁是一個非常實用的技術(shù),可以讓我們更加方便地處理數(shù)據(jù)庫中的大型數(shù)據(jù)集合。希望本文能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?/p>