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c oracle分頁

Oracle是一個非常常用的數(shù)據(jù)庫,而在很多情況下,我們需要對數(shù)據(jù)庫進行分頁。C Oracle分頁就是基于C語言和Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫實現(xiàn)的一種分頁機制,可以讓我們更加方便地操作大型數(shù)據(jù)集合。下面我們將詳細介紹C Oracle分頁的使用方法。

首先,我們需要知道C Oracle分頁的基本原理。其實就是從結(jié)果集中取出指定數(shù)量的數(shù)據(jù)(即一頁數(shù)據(jù)),然后將其顯示在頁面上。然后,我們需要使用C語言的Oracle API函數(shù)來從數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取數(shù)據(jù)并將其存儲在數(shù)組中,然后再通過循環(huán)來輸出每一頁的數(shù)據(jù)。

下面是一個基本的C Oracle分頁代碼示例:

1 #include2 #include3 #include4 #include5 
 6 OCIEnv *envhp;
 7 OCIError *errhp;
 8 OCISvcCtx *svchp;
 9 OCIStmt *stmthp;
10 OCIDefine *defhp;
11 
12 char *username = "scott";
13 char *password = "tiger";
14 char *dbname = "orcl";
15 
16 void error_report(OCIError *errhp) {
17     text *bufp;
18     sb4 errcode;
19     OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)errhp, 1, NULL, &errcode, bufp, (ub4)sizeof(bufp), (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
20     printf("Error code = %d, Error message = %s\n", errcode, bufp);
21 }
22 
23 int main() {
24     int result_count = 10;
25     int page_count = 1;
26     int total_count;
27     int i = 0;
28     char query_string[1024];
29     text *sqlstmt;
30     int sqlstmt_size;
31     int status;
32 
33     OCIInitialize((ub4) OCI_DEFAULT, (dvoid *)0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t))0,
34         (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0, (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *))0);
35     OCIEnvInit(&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, 0);
36     OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, 0);
37     OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, 0);
38     OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, 0);
39 
40     if (OCILogon(envhp, errhp, &svchp, (OraText *)username, (ub4)strlen(username), (OraText *)password, (ub4)strlen(password), (OraText *)dbname, (ub4)strlen(dbname)) != OCI_SUCCESS) {
41         error_report(errhp);
42         return 1;
43     }
44 
45     sprintf(query_string, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person");
46     OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, (OraText *)query_string, (ub4)strlen(query_string), (ub4)OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
47     status = OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)1, (ub4)0, (CONST OCISnapshot*)NULL, (OCISnapshot*)NULL, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
48 
49     if (status != OCI_SUCCESS) {
50         error_report(errhp);
51         return 1;
52     }
53 
54     OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&defhp, OCI_HTYPE_DEFINE, 0, 0);
55     OCIStmtBindByName(stmthp, &defhp, errhp, (OraText *)"COUNT(*)", -1, (dvoid *) &total_count, sizeof(total_count), SQLT_INT, (dvoid *)0, (ub2 *)0, (ub2 *)0, 0, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
56     OCIStmtFetch(stmthp, errhp, 1, OCI_FETCH_NEXT, OCI_DEFAULT);
57 
58     if (result_count< 1) {
59         result_count = 1;
60     }
61     else if (result_count >total_count) {
62         result_count = total_count;
63     }
64 
65     page_count = (total_count + result_count - 1) / result_count;
66 
67     sprintf(query_string, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE rownum >= %d AND rownum<= %d", (page-1)*result_count+1, page*result_count);
68     OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, (OraText *)query_string, (ub4)strlen(query_string), (ub4)OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
69     OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)0, (ub4)0, (CONST OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
70 
71     while (OCIStmtFetch(stmthp, errhp, 1, OCI_FETCH_NEXT, OCI_DEFAULT) == OCI_SUCCESS) {
72         // Output results
73         i++;
74     }
75 
76     printf("Page count = %d\n", page_count);
77 
78     OCILogoff(svchp, errhp);
79     OCIHandleFree((dvoid *)stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT);
80     OCIHandleFree((dvoid *)svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
81     OCIHandleFree((dvoid *)envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
82 
83     return 0;
84 }

以上代碼中,我們首先使用OCI函數(shù)OCILogon連接Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫。然后使用OCI函數(shù)OCIStmtPrepare準備需要執(zhí)行的SQL語句。接下來,我們可以使用OCI函數(shù)OCIStmtExecute執(zhí)行SQL語句并返回結(jié)果集。這里需要注意的是,對于分頁操作,我們需要使用rownum來篩選結(jié)果集,并且需要計算出總頁數(shù)。

可以看到,C Oracle分頁的實現(xiàn)并不復(fù)雜,只需要使用幾個簡單的API函數(shù)即可。當然,在實際的應(yīng)用中,根據(jù)具體情況需要做出相應(yīng)的修改。

總之,C Oracle分頁是一個非常實用的技術(shù),可以讓我們更加方便地處理數(shù)據(jù)庫中的大型數(shù)據(jù)集合。希望本文能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?/p>