C和Oracle Blob的結合可以說是非常重要的,因為在現代數據庫中,Blob是一種非常常見的類型,常用于存儲二進制數據,如圖片、音頻書籍等。在C語言中,我們可以使用OCI API來操作Oracle Blob。下面我將詳細闡述在C語言中如何使用OCI API來讀取和寫入Oracle Blob。
OCI API實際上是一個C語言庫,可以用于與Oracle數據庫的交互。OCI API具有很強的靈活性和效率,可以直接獲取SQL之外的元數據和執行SQL命令。具體來說,OCI API對于Oracle Blob的操作流程如下:
// 連接到Oracle數據庫 OCIEnvCreate(&envhp, OCI_THREADED|OCI_OBJECT, (dvoid *)0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t)) 0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0, (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *)) 0, 0, (dvoid **)0 ); OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0); OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0); OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&svc, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0); OCILogon2(envhp, errhp, &svc, (text *)username, (ub4)strlen(username), (text *)password, (ub4)strlen(password), (text *)database, (ub4)strlen(database), OCI_DEFAULT); // 打開LOB and BLOB 插入 OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) s, (dvoid **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, (dvoid **)0); OCIStmtExecute(svc, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)1, (ub4)0, (CONST OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
在使用OCI API操作Oracle Blob時,我們需要用到以下的OCI API函數:
- OCIEnvCreate: 創建OCI執行環境。
- OCIHandleAlloc: 分配句柄。
- OCILogon2: 用戶登錄到Oracle數據庫。
- OCIStmtPrepare: 預編譯SQL語句。
- OCIStmtExecute: 執行SQL語句。
我們可以使用OCI API來讀取和寫入Oracle Blob。在讀取Oracle Blob時,我們可以使用以下代碼:
OCILobLocator *lobLocator; OCILobCreateTemporary(svc, errhp, lobLocator, OCI_DEFAULT, SQLT_BLOB, TRUE, OCI_DURATION_SESSION); OCILobOpen(svc, errhp, lobLocator, OCI_LOB_READONLY); while(true) { sword res = OCILobRead(svc, errhp, lobLocator, &offset, (ub4)amountToRead, (ub1 *)buff, (ub4)buffSize, (dvoid *)0, (sb4 (*)(dvoid *, CONST dvoid *, sb4, ub1))0, (ub2) 0, (ub1) SQLCS_IMPLICIT); if(res == OCI_NO_DATA) { break; } if (res == OCI_ERROR) { throw_error_from_handle(errhp); } fwrite(buff, sizeof(char), res, stdout); } OCILobClose(svc, errhp, lobLocator); OCILobFreeTemporary(svc, errhp, lobLocator);
在寫入Oracle Blob時,我們可以使用以下代碼:
OCILobLocator *lobLocator; OCILobCreateTemporary(svc, errhp, lobLocator, OCI_DEFAULT, SQLT_BLOB, TRUE, OCI_DURATION_SESSION); OCILobOpen(svc, errhp, lobLocator, OCI_LOB_READWRITE); UB4 *byteCount; if (OCILobWrite(svc, errhp, lobLocator, &byteCount, (ub4)blobSize, blobData, (ub4)blobSize, OCI_ONE_PIECE, (dvoid *)0, (sb4 (*)(dvoid *, CONST dvoid *, sb4, ub1))0, (ub2) 0, (ub1) SQLCS_IMPLICIT) != OCI_SUCCESS) { throw_error_from_handle(errhp); } OCILobClose(svc, errhp, lobLocator); OCILobFreeTemporary(svc, errhp, lobLocator);
總之,在C語言中使用OCI API來操作Oracle Blob,可以說是非常重要和實用的技能,如果您熟練掌握了OCI API,那么您就可以輕松地讀取和寫入Oracle Blob,提高了工作效率,確保數據的完整性和可靠性。