Java中的均值和方差分別是指一組數(shù)據(jù)的平均值和散布程度。
均值可以通過求出一組數(shù)據(jù)之和再除以數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)量得到。
public static double mean(double[] data) { double sum = 0; for (double value : data) { sum += value; } return sum / data.length; }
方差則需要先求出每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)值與均值的差值,再平方并取平均值。
public static double variance(double[] data) { double mean = mean(data); double sum = 0; for (double value : data) { double diff = value - mean; sum += diff * diff; } return sum / data.length; }
以上是兩個(gè)簡單的計(jì)算均值和方差的例子。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,為了避免數(shù)據(jù)過大或過小造成計(jì)算誤差,可以對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理。此外,還應(yīng)根據(jù)具體場景和需求選擇適當(dāng)?shù)乃惴ê蛢?yōu)化方式。