MySQL是一種常用的關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng),廣泛應(yīng)用于各種應(yīng)用程序中。在學(xué)習(xí)或使用MySQL時,了解并熟悉其語法是非常重要的。下面是MySQL語法大全集,包括各種基本的SQL語句和功能。
1.創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫:CREATE DATABASE databasename; 2.刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫:DROP DATABASE databasename; 3.創(chuàng)建表:CREATE TABLE tablename (columnname1 datatype1, columnname2 datatype2, ...); 4.刪除表:DROP TABLE tablename; 5.插入記錄:INSERT INTO tablename (columnname1, columnname2, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, ...); 6.查詢記錄:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename WHERE condition; 7.更新記錄:UPDATE tablename SET columnname1=value1, columnname2=value2 WHERE condition; 8.刪除記錄:DELETE FROM tablename WHERE condition; 9.排序:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename ORDER BY columnname1 ASC/DESC; 10.限制結(jié)果集:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename LIMIT number; 11.聯(lián)合查詢:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename1 JOIN tablename2 ON condition; 12.內(nèi)連接查詢:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename1 INNER JOIN tablename2 ON condition; 13.外連接查詢:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename1 LEFT OUTER JOIN tablename2 ON condition; 14.交叉連接查詢:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename1 CROSS JOIN tablename2; 15.子查詢:SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename WHERE columnname IN (SELECT columnname FROM tablename WHERE condition); 16.分組:SELECT columnname1, COUNT(columnname2), ... FROM tablename GROUP BY columnname1; 17.聚合函數(shù):SELECT COUNT(columnname1), AVG(columnname2), MAX(columnname3), MIN(columnname4), SUM(columnname5) FROM tablename; 18.條件運算符:=,<>, >, >=,<,<=, BETWEEN, LIKE, IN, NOT; 19.邏輯運算符:AND, OR, NOT; 20.通配符:%, _; 21.數(shù)據(jù)類型:INT, DECIMAL, CHAR, VARCHAR, DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, TEXT, BLOB, ENUM, SET; 22.索引:CREATE INDEX indexname ON tablename (columnname); 23.事務(wù):START TRANSACTION, COMMIT, ROLLBACK; 24.存儲過程:CREATE PROCEDURE procedurename (parameter1 datatype1, parameter2 datatype2, ...) BEGIN ... END; 25.游標(biāo):DECLARE cursorname CURSOR FOR SELECT columnname1, columnname2, ... FROM tablename; 26.觸發(fā)器:CREATE TRIGGER triggername BEFORE/AFTER INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE ON tablename FOR EACH ROW BEGIN ... END;
這些是MySQL語法大全集中的一部分,可以作為MySQL的入門指南或日常使用的參考。當(dāng)然,如果需要更深入的學(xué)習(xí)MySQL,還需進行更加系統(tǒng)和全面的學(xué)習(xí)。