cef是一款開源的瀏覽器框架,可以在Windows、Linux和Mac OS X上使用。它的最新版本支持JavaScript和JSON。當我們需要向CEF應用程序寫入JSON時,我們可以使用以下代碼:
#include <string>#include <sstream>#include <fstream>#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include "include/cef_app.h" #include "include/cef_client.h" class CustomRequestContextHandler : public CefRequestContextHandler { public: CustomRequestContextHandler() {} IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(CustomRequestContextHandler); }; class CustomApp : public CefApp, public CefBrowserProcessHandler { public: CustomApp() {} void OnContextInitialized() OVERRIDE { CefRefPtr<CustomRequestContextHandler>handler = new CustomRequestContextHandler(); CefRequestContextSettings settings; CefRefPtr<CefRequestContext>request_context = CefRequestContext::CreateContext(settings, handler.get()); CefBrowserSettings browser_settings; std::string url = "https://example.com"; CefRefPtr<CefBrowser>browser = CefBrowserHost::CreateBrowserSync( CefWindowInfo(), browser_settings, url, CefBrowserHost::GetDefaultClient(), NULL, request_context); } IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(CustomApp); }; int main(int argc, char** argv) { CefMainArgs main_args(argc, argv); CefRefPtr<CustomApp>app(new CustomApp()); int exit_code = CefExecuteProcess(main_args, app.get(), NULL); if (exit_code >= 0) { // Child process has exited. return exit_code; } CefSettings settings; CefInitialize(main_args, settings, app.get(), NULL); CefRunMessageLoop(); CefShutdown(); return 0; }
以上代碼可以創建一個CEF應用程序,并在指定的URL上創建一個瀏覽器實例。現在,我們需要使用JSON寫入數據。我們可以使用以下代碼示例:
CefRefPtr<CefBrowser>browser = // get the browser instance CefRefPtr<CefFrame>frame = browser->GetMainFrame(); // create a JSON object CefRefPtr<CefV8Value>obj = CefV8Value::CreateObject(NULL); // add some properties to the object obj->SetValue("name", CefV8Value::CreateString("John"), V8_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTE_NONE); obj->SetValue("age", CefV8Value::CreateInt(32), V8_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTE_NONE); // convert the JSON object to string CefRefPtr<CefV8Value>json_string = CefV8Value::CreateString(CefWriteJSON(obj, JSON_WRITER_DEFAULT)); // execute a JavaScript function in the browser CefRefPtr<CefProcessMessage>message = CefProcessMessage::Create("execute_javascript"); message->GetArgumentList().SetString(0, json_string->GetStringValue()); frame->SendProcessMessage(PID_RENDERER, message);
以上代碼會創建一個JSON對象,然后將該對象轉換為字符串。接下來,它會在瀏覽器中執行一個JavaScript函數,并將JSON字符串作為參數傳遞給該函數。這樣,我們就向CEF應用程序成功寫入了JSON數據。