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axis2 rest 返回json

Axis2是一個(gè)自Apache編寫的Java Web服務(wù)框架。Axis2支持RESTful架構(gòu)的Web服務(wù),并且能夠以JSON格式返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)。在本文中,我們將通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的示例來(lái)演示如何在Axis2中返回JSON。

首先,我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的RESTful Web服務(wù)。以下是一個(gè)示例代碼:

import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService;
import org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisConfiguration;
import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.SimpleHTTPServer;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
public class RestService {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConfigurationContext configurationContext = 
ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(null, null);
AxisConfiguration axisConfiguration = configurationContext.getAxisConfiguration();
AxisService axisService = new AxisService(new QName("restService"));
axisService.addParameter("ServiceClass", RestService.class.getName());
axisConfiguration.addService(axisService);
SimpleHTTPServer server =
new SimpleHTTPServer(configurationContext, 8080);
server.start();
}
public String hello(String name) {
return "Hello " + name + "!";
}
}

在上面的示例代碼中,我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為restService的Axis2服務(wù)并運(yùn)行在本地的8080端口。服務(wù)類是RestService,并且有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的hello方法,返回“Helloname!”這個(gè)字符串。當(dāng)訪問(wèn)http://localhost:8080/restService/hello/name時(shí),將觸發(fā)hello方法并返回結(jié)果。

接下來(lái),我們需要配置Axis2以返回JSON格式的數(shù)據(jù)。為此,我們需要在服務(wù)類中添加以下注釋:

import org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.BeanUtil;
import org.apache.axis2.json.JSONStreamBuilder;
import org.apache.axis2.json.gson.GsonConduitJSONStreamWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import java.io.StringWriter;
@Path("hello")
public class RestService {
@GET
@Path("/{name}")
@Produces("application/json")
public String hello(@PathParam("name") String name) throws Exception {
String message = "Hello " + name + "!";
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
GsonConduitJSONStreamWriter jsonStreamWriter = 
new GsonConduitJSONStreamWriter(stringWriter);
JSONStreamBuilder jsonStreamBuilder = new JSONStreamBuilder();
BeanUtil.serialize(jsonStreamBuilder, null, message);
jsonStreamWriter.write(jsonStreamBuilder.build());
jsonStreamWriter.flush();
return stringWriter.toString();
}
}

在上面的代碼中,我們使用注釋@Path和@Produces("application/json")來(lái)指定服務(wù)的路徑和返回類型。在hello方法中,我們使用GsonConduitJSONStreamWriter將Java對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換為JSON字符串。

最后,在瀏覽器中輸入http://localhost:8080/restService/hello/name,您將看到如下結(jié)果:

"Helloname!"

在這里,我們成功地返回了一個(gè)JSON格式的數(shù)據(jù)!