最近我們的數(shù)據(jù)庫使用mysql出現(xiàn)了一個問題,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有四個小時的數(shù)據(jù)缺失了。經(jīng)過排查,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題的原因和解決方案。
首先我們檢查了數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器的日志,發(fā)現(xiàn)在那四個小時內(nèi)沒有任何異常。接著我們檢查了我們的程序代碼,也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。于是我們懷疑與數(shù)據(jù)庫本身有關(guān)。
通過分析mysql的日志,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題的原因。原來這段時間內(nèi)mysql服務(wù)在運行過程中出現(xiàn)了一個重啟的情況,導致數(shù)據(jù)沒有被寫入到硬盤上。這很可能是由于mysql服務(wù)的崩潰或系統(tǒng)崩潰造成的。
2021-05-05T10:20:11.862301Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2362760669 2021-05-05T10:20:11.863794Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 2021-05-05T10:20:11.863812Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA' 2021-05-05T10:20:11.864086Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL' 2021-05-05T10:20:11.864091Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES' ... 2021-05-05T11:05:08.085936Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2021-05-05T11:05:10.565318Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool 2021-05-05T11:05:10.567587Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 210505 11:05:10 2021-05-05T11:05:11.217171Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2362915842 2021-05-05T11:05:11.218636Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 2021-05-05T11:05:11.218648Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA' ...
為了避免這種情況的再次發(fā)生,我們需要進行相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)備份和監(jiān)控工作,保證數(shù)據(jù)的安全性和完整性。