HTML5畫布時鐘是一種使用HTML5標簽和JavaScript編寫的時鐘。它使用canvas元素來繪制一個時鐘的圖形。如果您想了解如何編寫HTML5畫布時鐘,您可以參考以下代碼:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>HTML5 Canvas Clock</title> <script> function drawClock(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("clock"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); var radius = canvas.height / 2; ctx.translate(radius, radius); radius = radius * 0.90 setInterval(drawTime, 1000); } function drawTime(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("clock"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); var radius = canvas.height / 2; ctx.translate(radius, radius); radius = radius * 0.90 drawFace(ctx, radius); drawNumbers(ctx, radius); drawTimeLine(ctx, radius); } function drawFace(ctx, radius){ ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(0, 0, radius, 0, 2*Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle = "white"; ctx.fill(); var gradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(0,0,radius*0.95, 0,0,radius*1.05); gradient.addColorStop(0, 'grey'); gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'white'); gradient.addColorStop(1, 'grey'); ctx.strokeStyle = gradient; ctx.lineWidth = radius*0.1; ctx.stroke(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(0, 0, radius*0.1, 0, 2*Math.PI); ctx.fillStyle = "#333"; ctx.fill(); } function drawNumbers(ctx, radius){ var ang; var num; ctx.font = radius*0.15 + "px arial"; ctx.textBaseline="middle"; ctx.textAlign="center"; for(num = 1; num< 13; num++){ ang = num * Math.PI / 6; ctx.rotate(ang); ctx.translate(0, -radius*0.85); ctx.rotate(-ang); ctx.fillText(num.toString(), 0, 0); ctx.rotate(ang); ctx.translate(0, radius*0.85); ctx.rotate(-ang); } } function drawTimeLine(ctx, radius){ var now = new Date(); var hour = now.getHours(); var minute = now.getMinutes(); var second = now.getSeconds(); //hour hour=hour%12; hour=(hour*Math.PI/6)+ (minute*Math.PI/(6*60))+ (second*Math.PI/(360*60)); drawHand(ctx, hour, radius*0.5, radius*0.07); //minute minute=(minute*Math.PI/30)+(second*Math.PI/(30*60)); drawHand(ctx, minute, radius*0.8, radius*0.07); // second second=(second*Math.PI/30); drawHand(ctx, second, radius*0.9, radius*0.02); } function drawHand(ctx, pos, length, width) { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.lineWidth = width; ctx.lineCap = "round"; ctx.moveTo(0,0); ctx.rotate(pos); ctx.lineTo(0, -length); ctx.stroke(); ctx.rotate(-pos); } </script> </head> <body onload="drawClock()"> <canvas id="clock" width="400" height="400"></canvas> </body> </html>
以上代碼會繪制一個時鐘,并且它會每秒鐘刷新一次,以便它準確顯示時間。如果您需要更改畫布的大小,請修改canvas元素的寬度和高度屬性。
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