樹的遍歷算法？
這里有二叉樹先序、中序、后序三種遍歷的非遞歸算法，此三個算法可視為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)算法。1.先序遍歷非遞歸算法
#define
maxsize
100
typedef
struct
{
Bitree
Elem[maxsize];
int
top;
}SqStack;
void
PreOrderUnrec(Bitree
t)
{
SqStack
s;
StackInit(s);
p=t;
while
(p!=null
!StackEmpty(s))
{
while
(p!=null)
//遍歷左子樹
{
visite(p->data);
push(s,p);
p=p->lchild;
}//endwhile
if
(!StackEmpty(s))
//通過下一次循環(huán)中的內(nèi)嵌while實現(xiàn)右子樹遍歷
{
p=pop(s);
p=p->rchild;
}//endif
}//endwhile
}//PreOrderUnrec
2.中序遍歷非遞歸算法
#define
maxsize
100
typedef
struct
{
Bitree
Elem[maxsize];
int
top;
}SqStack;
void
InOrderUnrec(Bitree
t)
{
SqStack
s;
StackInit(s);
p=t;
while
(p!=null
!StackEmpty(s))
{
while
(p!=null)
//遍歷左子樹
{
push(s,p);
p=p->lchild;
}//endwhile
if
(!StackEmpty(s))
{
p=pop(s);
visite(p->data);
//訪問根結(jié)點
p=p->rchild;
//通過下一次循環(huán)實現(xiàn)右子樹遍歷
}//endif
}//endwhile
}//InOrderUnrec
3.后序遍歷非遞歸算法
#define
maxsize
100
typedef
enum{L,R}
tagtype;
typedef
struct
{
Bitree
ptr;
tagtype
tag;
}stacknode;
typedef
struct
{
stacknode
Elem[maxsize];
int
top;
}SqStack;
void
PostOrderUnrec(Bitree
t)
{
SqStack
s;
stacknode
x;
StackInit(s);
p=t;
do
{
while
(p!=null)
//遍歷左子樹
{
x.ptr
=
p;
x.tag
=
L;
//標(biāo)記為左子樹
push(s,x);
p=p->lchild;
}
while
(!StackEmpty(s)
&&
s.Elem[s.top].tag==R)
{
x
=
pop(s);
p
=
x.ptr;
visite(p->data);
//tag為R，表示右子樹訪問完畢，故訪問根結(jié)點
}
if
(!StackEmpty(s))
{
s.Elem[s.top].tag
=R;
//遍歷右子樹
p=s.Elem[s.top].ptr->rchild;
}
}while
(!StackEmpty(s));
}//PostOrderUnrec
