MySQL是目前最為廣泛使用的關系型數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)。在日常開發(fā)中,我們經(jīng)常需要查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)據(jù)。本文將介紹一些MySQL查詢中的新用法,讓我們的查詢更加高效、靈活。
1. 查詢多個表的數(shù)據(jù) SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column; 2. 模糊查詢 SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name LIKE '%search_keyword%'; 3. 分組查詢 SELECT COUNT(*), column_name FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING COUNT(*) >1; 4. 排序查詢 SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name ASC|DESC; 5. 查詢范圍內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù) SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2; 6. 利用子查詢進行查詢 SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name IN (SELECT column_name FROM another_table); 7. 統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù) SELECT COUNT(column_name), AVG(column_name), SUM(column_name) FROM table_name; 8. 時間函數(shù)和日期函數(shù) SELECT DATE_FORMAT(column_name, '%format') FROM table_name; 9. 多表聯(lián)合查詢 SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN(或 RIGHT JOIN)table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name WHERE table1.column_name=value; 10. 隨機查詢 SELECT column_name FROM table_name ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5;
以上是MySQL查詢中的一些新用法,我們可以根據(jù)實際需求進行選擇,讓查詢變得更加高效、靈活。
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