在使用MySQL進行開發和管理時,我們經常需要查看數據庫中耗費最多CPU的語句,以便優化和改善數據庫性能。在MySQL中,我們可以通過以下語句來查詢:
SELECT proc.PROCESSLIST_ID AS "線程ID", proc.USER AS "用戶", proc.DB AS "數據庫名", proc.COMMAND AS "命令", proc.TIME AS "執行時間", proc.STATE AS "狀態", CONCAT(proc.INFO,";",sql_text) AS "執行語句" , ROUND(proc.CPU_TIME,6) AS "CPU時間(秒)" FROM performance_schema.threads AS threads LEFT JOIN performance_schema.events_statements_current AS statements ON statements.THREAD_ID=threads.THREAD_ID LEFT JOIN ( SELECT ID,CONCAT('"',REPLACE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(info,' ',3),'"',''),'"') AS INFO FROM performance_schema.events_statements_history_long ) AS info ON info.ID=IFNULL(statements.EVENT_ID,-1) LEFT JOIN ( SELECT PROCESSLIST_ID,EXECUTION_TYPE,STATE,INFO as MAX_INFO FROM performance_schema.threads AS threads INNER JOIN performance_schema.events_statements_history_long AS statements ON threads.PROCESSLIST_ID=statements.THREAD_ID INNER JOIN ( SELECT PROCESSLIST_ID,MAX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(INFO,'during:',-1)) AS MAX_DURATION FROM performance_schema.threads AS threads INNER JOIN performance_schema.events_statements_history_long AS statements ON threads.PROCESSLIST_ID=statements.THREAD_ID WHERE TIME>CURRENT_TIMESTAMP-INTERVAL 60 SECOND AND SQL_TEXT IS NOT NULL GROUP BY PROCESSLIST_ID ) AS DURATIONS ON DURATIONS.PROCESSLIST_ID=PROCESSLIST_ID AND MAX_INFO LIKE CONCAT('%',MAX_DURATION,'%') ) AS proc ON proc.PROCESSLIST_ID=threads.PROCESSLIST_ID WHERE threads.PROCESSLIST_ID IS NOT NULL ORDER BY proc.CPU_TIME DESC LIMIT 10;
以上語句使用了performance_schema系統庫中的事件表,聯合查詢了threads、events_statements_current、events_statements_history_long表,并通過CPU_TIME字段進行排序,列出SQL語句CPU消耗最高的10條語句。
在實際使用中,我們可以結合具體情況進行優化和改善,例如針對性地對查詢語句進行索引優化、減少冗余數據等。